ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide to treat hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent potential adverse effects such as cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ranitidine to treat peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking can interfere with the effectiveness of ranitidine and worsen ulcer symptoms. Clients should avoid smoking while taking this medication to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving vancomycin. Which of the following laboratory results should be monitored to evaluate the therapeutic effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Creatinine levels should be monitored to evaluate vancomycin's effect on kidney function. Vancomycin can be nephrotoxic, so monitoring creatinine levels helps assess renal function and ensure that the medication is not causing harm to the kidneys.
Question 4 of 5
Which drug type used to treat depression works by preventing enzymatic destruction of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MAOIs (e.g., phenelzine) block monoamine oxidase, preserving norepinephrine, per pharmacology-unlike SNRIs/SSRIs (reuptake) or TCAs (mixed). MAOIs' mechanism fits, boosting mood.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Losartan. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for clients taking Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, to ensure effective management of hypertension. This medication works to dilate blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, so monitoring is essential to assess its effectiveness.