ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The toddler refuses to take his oral medication. What is the best suggestion to the mother from the nurse for ensuring the toddler receives his medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Toddlers (1-3) resist meds-crushing a tablet (if safe) and mixing with jam masks taste, easing intake, per developmental needs. Bribery with toys may not work long-term. Milk risks interactions (e.g., tetracycline) or dilution. Punishment distresses, not helps. Jam leverages taste preference, ensuring delivery.
Question 2 of 5
A client with Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis is receiving Streptomycin IM among other antibiotics. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is extremity paresthesias. Streptomycin, used to treat infections like Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis, can cause paresthesias in the hands and feet as an adverse effect. Monitoring for this symptom is vital to detect and manage it promptly.
Question 3 of 5
A client is taking atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle pain should be reported immediately as it can indicate rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse effect of atorvastatin. Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, making it crucial for the nurse to notify the provider promptly.
Question 4 of 5
The following drugs exert their effects by binding to receptors and mimicking the effects of the endogenous ligand (i.e. are agonists):
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Salbutamol is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, mimicking adrenaline's effects to relax bronchial muscles. The others either block receptors or have different mechanisms.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been prescribed Nitroglycerin patches for angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include during discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin patches should be removed for 12 hours each day to prevent the development of tolerance. This nitrate-free interval ensures the medication remains effective in managing angina.