ATI RN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is explaining the distinction between confidentiality and privacy. Which of the following would the nurse include as reflecting privacy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step 1: Privacy refers to the right to keep personal matters and information private.
Step 2:
Choice A is correct as it reflects the idea that privacy is about personal life not governed by laws.
Step 3:
Choice B is incorrect as it refers to confidentiality, not privacy.
Step 4:
Choice C is incorrect as privacy can involve an individual and not necessarily require the involvement of another.
Step 5:
Choice D is incorrect as knowledge of treatment costs and benefits is more related to informed consent than privacy.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students are reviewing the standards of professional performance. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which as a standard of professional performance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Collegiality. Collegiality is a standard of professional performance that involves working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, showing respect, and fostering a positive work environment. It is essential for effective teamwork and patient care outcomes.
A: Prescriptive authority is not a standard of professional performance but rather a specific legal authorization to prescribe medications or treatments.
B: Consultation is an important aspect of professional practice but does not directly relate to the standards of professional performance.
C: Planning is a necessary skill in nursing practice but is not specifically a standard of professional performance.
In summary, collegiality is the correct answer as it directly relates to professional behavior and teamwork, while the other choices are not specifically standards of professional performance.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing student is initiating a relationship with an assigned patient. After meeting and spending approximately 20 minutes talking with the patient, the student makes arrangements to visit again after lunch. After lunch, fellow classmates invite the student to go to the gym with them and a group of patients to play volleyball. The student starts to go with them but then remembers the promise to meet with the patient. The student decides to stay behind and talk to with her patient. The student’s decision reflects which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fidelity. Fidelity refers to the principle of keeping promises and commitments made to others. In this scenario, the nursing student made a promise to visit the patient again after lunch, demonstrating a commitment to the patient's well-being and building a trusting relationship. By choosing to stay behind and talk to the patient instead of going to the gym with classmates, the student is honoring their commitment and acting in accordance with the ethical principle of fidelity. Autonomy (
A) relates to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, beneficence (
B) involves doing good and promoting the patient's well-being, and veracity (
D) refers to truthfulness and honesty, none of which are directly applicable in this context.
Question 4 of 5
After teaching a group of students about mental health and mental illness, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following as reflecting mental disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an alteration in mood or thinking is a key characteristic of mental disorders. Mental disorders often manifest through changes in mood (such as depression or mania) or thinking (such as delusions or impaired cognition). This reflects the presence of significant disturbances in mental functioning.
A, B, and D are incorrect because:
A: Capacity to interact with others is a broad concept that may not necessarily indicate the presence of a mental disorder.
B: Ability to deal with ordinary stress is a measure of resilience rather than a specific indicator of a mental disorder.
D: Lack of impaired functioning implies normal functioning, which does not capture the complexity and diversity of mental disorders.
Question 5 of 5
During an assessment, the patient states, `We rely on our large extensive family for moral support and help and we treat our elders with a great deal of respect. If someone gets sick, the family takes care of him. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following? 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural identity. The patient's statement reflects their cultural beliefs, values, and practices related to family support and respect for elders, indicating a strong sense of cultural identity. This choice best captures the patient's deep connection to their cultural heritage and traditions.
Choice A, Acculturation, refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, which is not evident in the patient's statement.
Choice C, Cultural competence, relates to the ability to effectively work with individuals from diverse cultures, which is not explicitly demonstrated by the patient's statement.
Choice D, Linguistic competence, pertains to the ability to communicate effectively in different languages, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.