Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural identity. The patient's statement reflects their cultural beliefs, values, and practices related to family support and respect for elders, indicating a strong sense of cultural identity. This choice best captures the patient's deep connection to their cultural heritage and traditions.


Choice A, Acculturation, refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, which is not evident in the patient's statement.
Choice C, Cultural competence, relates to the ability to effectively work with individuals from diverse cultures, which is not explicitly demonstrated by the patient's statement.
Choice D, Linguistic competence, pertains to the ability to communicate effectively in different languages, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpersonal relations. Harry Stack Sullivan emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships in shaping an individual's mental health. He focused on how interactions with others influence one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Sullivan's interpersonal theory highlights the significance of social connections in understanding and treating mental health issues.


Choice B: Harmony between the individual and society is not a major concept associated with Sullivan's work. While he did consider the impact of societal factors on mental health, his primary focus was on interpersonal dynamics.


Choice C: Collective unconscious is a concept from Jungian psychology, not Sullivan. Sullivan's theory was more focused on individual experiences and relationships.


Choice D: Unconditional positive regard is a concept from Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy, not Sullivan. While positive regard is important in therapeutic relationships, it is not a central concept in Sullivan's interpersonal theory.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fidelity. Fidelity refers to the principle of keeping promises and commitments made to others. In this scenario, the nursing student made a promise to visit the patient again after lunch, demonstrating a commitment to the patient's well-being and building a trusting relationship. By choosing to stay behind and talk to the patient instead of going to the gym with classmates, the student is honoring their commitment and acting in accordance with the ethical principle of fidelity. Autonomy (
A) relates to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, beneficence (
B) involves doing good and promoting the patient's well-being, and veracity (
D) refers to truthfulness and honesty, none of which are directly applicable in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (Axis III). Axis III in the DSM-IV-TR is used to list any medical conditions that may be relevant to the individual's psychological presentation. In this case, the woman's diabetes would be listed under Axis III because it is a medical condition that can impact her mental health. Axis I is for clinical disorders, Axis II is for personality disorders, and Axis IV is for psychosocial and environmental stressors.
Therefore, the correct placement for diabetes in this scenario is on Axis III to highlight its significance in the overall assessment and treatment plan.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Collegiality. Collegiality is a standard of professional performance that involves working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, showing respect, and fostering a positive work environment. It is essential for effective teamwork and patient care outcomes.

A: Prescriptive authority is not a standard of professional performance but rather a specific legal authorization to prescribe medications or treatments.
B: Consultation is an important aspect of professional practice but does not directly relate to the standards of professional performance.
C: Planning is a necessary skill in nursing practice but is not specifically a standard of professional performance.

In summary, collegiality is the correct answer as it directly relates to professional behavior and teamwork, while the other choices are not specifically standards of professional performance.