ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Reactions to stinging and biting insects may cause
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systemic reactions to stings or bites are often due to immediate hypersensitivity mediated by IgE. This can lead to anaphylaxis, requiring prompt medical intervention such as epinephrine administration.
Question 2 of 5
The ideal rate of chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended rate for chest compressions in infants during CPR is at least 100-120 per minute to maintain adequate perfusion.
Question 3 of 5
A 5 -g infant underwent extensive intestinal resection for severe necrotizing enterocolitis on the th day of life In the second month of life, the child gradually manifested edema; an erythematous rash on the distal extremities, mouth, and perineal region; and alopecia The most appropriate therapy for this patient is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Zinc deficiency can cause edema, rash, and alopecia Supplementing zinc is the most appropriate therapy
Question 4 of 5
During basic life support of a 10-year-old child, which of the following statements is correct:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bag-mask ventilation (Ambu bag) can be used with or without oxygen to support respiration in BLS.
Question 5 of 5
By what age does the posterior fontanel usually close?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the bones surrounding the posterior fontanel typically fuse and close by age 6 to 8 weeks. This closure is a normal part of infant development.