Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation -Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

The contraceptive method with the highest failure rate even with perfect use is

A. progestin-releasing intrauterine device B. progestin-only injection C. spermicides D. male condom

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Spermicides have the highest failure rate even with perfect use, making them less reliable.

Which of the following causes hyperkalemia with K+ excess?

A. Tumor lysis syndrome B. Metabolic acidosis C. Addison's disease D. Rhabdomyolysis

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tumor lysis syndrome releases large amounts of potassium due to rapid cell breakdown, leading to hyperkalemia.

The standard method for diagnosing food allergy, used to determine whether a child can eat a food safely, is

A. oral food challenges B. serum specific IgE assay C. prick skin test D. patch testing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oral food challenges are the gold standard for diagnosing food allergies.

Majority of innocent murmur timing?

A. Diastolic B. Continuous C. Pan-systolic D. Ejection systolic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Innocent murmurs are typically ejection systolic, occurring during ventricular contraction and are usually benign.

Which of the following peripheral manifestations is a painful lesion in infective endocarditis?

A. Subcutaneous nodules B. Janeway lesions C. Splinter hemorrhage D. Osler's nodules

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Osler's nodes are painful, tender nodules found on fingers and toes, caused by immune complex deposition in infective endocarditis.

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