ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common cause of pleural effusion in children is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infections, particularly bacterial pneumonia, are the leading cause of pleural effusion in children.
Question 2 of 5
All the following are complications of serum sickness EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colitis is not a known complication of serum sickness, while systemic immune reactions can lead to carditis, nephritis, and neuropathies.
Question 3 of 5
Regarding breast milk jaundice, the following are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kernicterus can occur in severe cases of breast milk jaundice, although it is rare. The other statements are true regarding breast milk jaundice.
Question 4 of 5
A child has just been intubated due to cardiopulmonary arrest. Air entry is unequal on both sides of the chest. What should be done urgently?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unequal air entry suggests mainstem bronchial intubation. Pulling the tube back 1 cm and reassessing ensures proper placement and adequate ventilation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following causes hyperkalemia with K+ excess:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addison's disease causes hyperkalemia due to aldosterone deficiency, leading to reduced renal potassium excretion.