Nutrition ATI Test - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital is by using strict aseptic technique in all procedures. This approach ensures that the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the hospital environment or patients is minimized.
Choice B, wearing a mask and gown when caring for patients with communicable diseases, is important but not as comprehensive as using aseptic technique in all procedures. Sterilizing all instruments (
Choice
C) is crucial for preventing infections but may not address all avenues of microorganism transmission. Handwashing (
Choice
D) is a fundamental practice in infection control but alone may not be as effective as utilizing aseptic techniques in all procedures to limit microorganisms in the hospital.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. BCG vaccine can be given to a child with Hepatitis B, as there is no contraindication for this.
Choice A, C, and D all present contraindications for administering immunizations.
Choice A is incorrect because giving BCG vaccines to a child with AIDS is a contraindication.
Choice C is incorrect as convulsions after the first DPT dose indicate a contraindication to subsequent doses.
Choice D is incorrect because active convulsions or other neurological diseases are contraindications to receiving the DPT vaccine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Water. Water is the best choice to prevent baby bottle tooth decay as it does not cause tooth decay and is a good option for bedtime bottles. Milk (choice
B) and iron-fortified formula (choice
C) contain sugars that can contribute to tooth decay. Unsweetened fruit juice (choice
D) also contains natural sugars that can be harmful to the baby's teeth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trust vs. Mistrust. In Freud's psychosexual development theory, the anal stage is where toilet training occurs, focusing on issues of control and independence. This stage is parallel to Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage, where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency of care they receive.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they correspond to different stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, not related to toilet training or the anal stage of Freud's theory.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In cases of frustrated homicide, the circumstance of 'justifying' is the most applicable. Justifying circumstances are those that exempt the individual from criminal liability because the act is considered morally right or justified under the circumstances. Aggravating circumstances would worsen the offense, mitigating circumstances would lessen the penalty, and exempting circumstances would completely excuse the individual from liability, none of which are suitable in a case of frustrated homicide.