Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Omeprazole. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct statement for the nurse to include when teaching a client prescribed Omeprazole is to take the medication before meals. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is most effective when taken before meals as it works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Question 2 of 5

A client has been prescribed Prednisone for asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Prednisone is best taken in the morning to reduce the risk of insomnia, a common side effect of corticosteroids. Instructing the client to take the medication in the morning aligns with the goal of minimizing the impact of insomnia, which can disrupt sleep patterns and affect overall well-being.

Question 3 of 5

Which drug undergoes extensive first-pass hepatic metabolism?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Propranolol undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver. When administered orally, propranolol is extensively metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation, leading to reduced bioavailability. This process is known as first-pass hepatic metabolism, which significantly affects the drug's effectiveness and necessitates higher oral doses compared to other routes of administration.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Tetracycline. Which of the following instructions should be included?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the client more sensitive to the sun's rays. To prevent adverse reactions like sunburn or skin rashes, it is essential for the client to avoid prolonged sun exposure and wear protective clothing when outdoors.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Ondansetron for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement the nurse should include is that the client may experience a headache while taking Ondansetron. Headache is a common side effect of this medication, and clients need to be informed about this potential adverse reaction to enhance their understanding and management of side effects.

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