ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides medication teaching for a client who will be going home on new medications. Which statement by the client best illustrates compliance with the medication plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement "If I take my medications as prescribed, I'll feel better" best illustrates compliance with the medication plan. This statement shows an understanding of the importance of following the prescribed medication regimen and the potential positive outcomes of adherence to the plan. It demonstrates the client's willingness to adhere to the instructions given by the nurse, which is essential for successful medication management and treatment outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult client is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. What would the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A beta blocker would likely be prescribed for an older adult client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. Beta blockers are commonly used to manage dysrhythmias by slowing down the heart rate, reducing the workload of the heart, and improving its efficiency. They can also help in preventing arrhythmias and improving overall cardiac function in individuals with cardiomyopathy. Additionally, beta blockers have been shown to reduce mortality and improve symptoms in patients with various cardiac conditions.
Therefore, it is a suitable medication choice for this client's condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a client with cardiomyopathy about diet choices that are appropriate for the client's condition. Which statement is inappropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While it is important for individuals with cardiomyopathy to maintain a well-balanced diet that includes adequate protein, stating that increasing dietary protein specifically helps with cardiac cell repair may not be entirely accurate. The primary focus for individuals with cardiomyopathy should be on overall heart-healthy choices such as monitoring sodium intake, avoiding high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, and following a well-rounded diet plan. Protein can be a part of this plan but it should not be emphasized as the main component for cardiac cell repair. Consulting with a dietitian who can provide personalized guidance and recommendations based on the individual's specific condition is crucial.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is instructing an older adult client about atorvastatin (Lipitor) to treat elevated cholesterol. Which side effects should the nurse advise the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a medication commonly used to treat high cholesterol levels. One of the serious side effects associated with atorvastatin use is muscle pain and weakness. This could be a sign of a rare but serious condition known as rhabdomyolysis, which is the breakdown of muscle tissue that can lead to kidney damage.
Therefore, it is crucial for the client to report any muscle pain or weakness promptly to their healthcare provider to prevent any serious complications. Headaches and nausea are common side effects that may not require urgent attention. Bruising and excessive bleeding usually indicate a different issue, such as a bleeding disorder or anticoagulant medication effect. Shortness of breath and coughing are not typically associated with atorvastatin use and may suggest other health problems that require evaluation by a healthcare provider.
Question 5 of 5
What characteristic of veins increases the risk for the development of a thrombus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low blood flow in veins increases the risk for the development of a thrombus. When blood flow is slow or stagnant in veins, it can lead to the formation of blood clots or thrombi. This risk is further heightened in individuals who have conditions that affect blood flow, such as being sedentary or having a condition that impairs circulation. Thrombi can pose serious health risks if they break off and travel to other parts of the body, potentially causing blockages or even life-threatening complications like pulmonary embolism. Thus, low blood flow in veins is a key characteristic that increases the risk for thrombus formation.