ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is developing discharge care plans for a client who has osteoporosis. To prevent injury, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform weight bearing exercises. Weight bearing exercises help to strengthen bones, which is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis to prevent fractures. By engaging in weight bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, the client can improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Avoid crossing the legs beyond the midline (
B) is not directly related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Avoiding sitting in one position for prolonged periods (
C) is important for preventing pressure sores but not specifically related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Splinting the affected area (
D) may be used in certain cases for support but does not address the primary preventive measure of strengthening bones through weight bearing exercises.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is preparing a class presentation comparing the different types of cognitive therapies. When describing solution-focused brief therapy, which of the following would the students identify as being different from the other therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Solution-focused brief therapy differs from other cognitive therapies by focusing on the functional aspects of the patient rather than solely on problems. This approach emphasizes strengths and solutions, aiming to help clients identify and build on their existing resources to achieve their goals. By focusing on the positive and functional aspects, solution-focused brief therapy promotes a forward-looking and goal-oriented approach. In contrast, other therapies may focus more on challenging the existence of problems (choice
B), recognizing change as constant (choice
C), or delving into past experiences (choice
D).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching an in-service education class about caring for homeless populations. When explaining the difference between the care provided by Safe Havens and Shelter Plus Care, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Shelter Plus Care offers both supportive services and long-term housing, which is crucial for homeless populations to achieve stability and independence. Safe Havens, on the other hand, primarily focus on providing immediate shelter and support services but not long-term housing.
A is incorrect because Safe Havens actually offer more intensive services to a smaller population. B is incorrect because Safe Havens typically have a smaller capacity than 100 people. C is incorrect because Safe Havens do not typically provide long-term housing, only short-term shelter.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a child, and the nurse will interview the child and the child's parents separately. Which of the following comments would the nurse anticipate the child making during the upcoming interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the child expressing sadness and having trouble sleeping may indicate underlying emotional or mental health issues. This information can help the nurse assess the child's well-being and provide appropriate support.
Incorrect Answers:
A: "I can't get along with my parents" - This statement may suggest conflict in the parent-child relationship but does not directly indicate the child's emotional state.
B: "I yell at my parents a lot" - This statement implies behavioral issues rather than emotional distress.
D: "I refuse to do what my parents tell me to" - This statement indicates defiance or disobedience but does not necessarily reflect the child's emotional well-being.
In summary, choice C is correct as it provides valuable insight into the child's emotional state, whereas the other choices focus on different aspects of the parent-child relationship or behavior.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is implementing a brief intervention with a client who is abusing alcohol. The nurse most likely would be involved with which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because negotiating a conversation with the client to reduce alcohol use is a key component of brief interventions for alcohol abuse. The nurse's goal is to motivate the client to make positive changes in behavior. Asking questions about alcohol use (
A) is important but not the primary focus. Pointing out inconsistencies (
C) is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy, not brief interventions. Helping the client change thinking patterns (
D) is also important but not as directly related to the initial brief intervention process.