ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
How is health promotion distinct from health protection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion is distinct from health protection because it focuses on empowering individuals to have increased control over factors influencing their health. This includes education, lifestyle changes, and creating supportive environments.
Choice A is incorrect as quality of care is not the primary focus of health promotion.
Choice C is incorrect as health promotion is not limited to the delivery of care by healthcare providers.
Choice D is incorrect as health promotion is broader than just social marketing campaigns, encompassing a range of strategies to improve health outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
Which public health service best represents secondary prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because starting a rehabilitation clinic for middle-aged adults residing in low-income housing represents secondary prevention. This service aims to detect and treat health issues early to prevent the progression of diseases. It focuses on individuals who already have risk factors or early signs of a disease. Administering the influenza vaccine (
A) is an example of primary prevention, aiming to prevent the initial occurrence of a disease. Initiating an infant car seat safety screening program (
B) falls under primary prevention as well, aiming to prevent injuries. Setting up a support group for teenage mothers (
D) is more of a tertiary prevention approach, focusing on managing and improving outcomes for individuals already affected by a condition.
Question 3 of 5
For what reason should the school nurse recommend that an HIV-infected child not be allowed to attend school?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because HIV-infected children have compromised immune systems and routine immunizations can pose a risk to their health. Allergies (
A) and chicken pox outbreak (
C) are not direct reasons for exclusion. Parental objections (
D) should not dictate public health decisions.
Question 4 of 5
A mother confides to the community health nurse (CHN) that her live-in boyfriend pushed her 2-year-old child because he was crying too much. She begs the CHN not to tell anyone because her boyfriend has agreed to take anger management classes. What should the CHN do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the incident to the child protection agency. The CHN has a legal and ethical duty to protect the child from harm. Reporting to the child protection agency ensures the child's safety and well-being. The boyfriend's behavior of pushing a child is abusive and potentially dangerous. Ignoring the situation could lead to further harm to the child. Abiding by the mother's wishes (choice
A) would prioritize confidentiality over the child's safety. Arranging counselling for the boyfriend (choice
B) does not address the immediate risk to the child. Advicing the mother to take the child away (choice
C) may not guarantee the child's safety if the boyfriend is not held accountable for his actions. Reporting to the child protection agency is the most appropriate and responsible action to safeguard the child's welfare.
Question 5 of 5
Which group-building and maintenance role describes the person who tracks group process in writing and conveys information to the group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Commentator. This role involves tracking group process in writing and providing information to the group. A Coordinator focuses on organizing tasks, an Encourager offers positive reinforcement, and an Orienter sets the direction for the group. Commentator's role aligns closely with tracking and conveying information, making it the most suitable choice.