ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to develop cultural competence can improve cultural awareness by conducting which activity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reflecting on personal beliefs helps the CHN understand their own cultural biases and how they may affect interactions with diverse populations. This self-awareness is crucial for developing cultural competence.
Choice A is incorrect as a survey alone does not promote self-reflection.
Choice C may provide exposure to another culture, but it doesn't directly address the CHN's own cultural awareness.
Choice D focuses on studying others' cultures rather than reflecting on one's own beliefs, missing the crucial aspect of self-awareness.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of prevention is exemplified by the administration of vaccines to promote child and adolescent health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This is because administering vaccines aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases in the first place, which is the primary goal of primary prevention. Vaccines help to build immunity and protect children and adolescents from infectious diseases.
B: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease.
C: Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an already existing disease to prevent complications.
D: While vaccines can contribute to both primary and secondary prevention indirectly, the main goal of vaccination is to prevent the initial occurrence of diseases, making A the most appropriate choice.
Question 3 of 5
What is the maximum recommended amount of screen time per day for 7-year-old children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2 hours. For 7-year-old children, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a maximum of 1-2 hours of screen time per day. Excessive screen time can lead to various negative impacts on children's physical and mental health, such as obesity, sleep problems, and behavioral issues. It is crucial for children to engage in other activities that promote physical exercise, social interaction, and cognitive development.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they exceed the recommended screen time limit and can potentially harm children's well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The community health nurse (CHN) has identified that a knowledge deficit is the primary reason why new mothers in a region choose not to breastfeed and wants to determine the best strategy to implement an intervention. What should this intervention emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Process dimension. The intervention should emphasize understanding the steps involved in breastfeeding to address the knowledge deficit. Process dimension focuses on the actions and procedures involved in a task, which is crucial for new mothers to learn how to breastfeed effectively.
A: Alternate dimension does not directly address the knowledge deficit regarding breastfeeding and may confuse new mothers.
C: Status dimension is more related to social roles and hierarchy, not directly relevant to addressing a knowledge deficit on breastfeeding.
D: Structural dimension typically refers to organizational structure or systems, which is not the primary focus when addressing a knowledge deficit in breastfeeding.
Question 5 of 5
What information is most important to keep in mind when caring for a pregnant adolescent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications in pregnant adolescents. Having adequate knowledge about prenatal care, nutrition, and potential risks is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. Incorrect choices:
A: Not all adolescent pregnancies are high risk. Risk factors vary based on individual circumstances.
C: While some pregnant adolescents may struggle with proper nutrition, it is not a general rule.
D: Socioeconomic status can influence health outcomes, but it is not the most important factor in caring for pregnant adolescents.