Human Growth and Development Final Exam Answers - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'poorer the child's achievement scores in the school years.' Prenatal exposure to alcohol has been linked to a range of cognitive and behavioral difficulties, including lower academic achievement in children. These difficulties may manifest as poor achievement scores in later school years.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because alcohol consumption during pregnancy is not associated with higher birth weight of the child, the likelihood of ARND instead of FAS or p-FAS, or greater speed of information processing in the child.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement that baby boomers were labeled a narcissistic, indulged, 'me' generation aligns with the common perception of this generation in popular culture and media. Baby boomers, who were born between 1946 and 1964, have often been characterized in this way due to their reputation for self-centeredness and individualism.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the typical perception of baby boomers in popular culture and media.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Baby Ian is demonstrating the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a normal newborn reflex that occurs when a baby feels like they are falling or losing support. It is characterized by arching the back, extending the legs, throwing the arms outward, and then bringing the arms in toward the body. This reflex is a primitive survival instinct that typically disappears around 6 months of age.
Choice A, palmar grasp, involves the baby's fingers closing around an object when it touches their palm.
Choice C, tonic neck reflex, involves the baby assuming a fencing position when their head is turned to one side.
Choice D, Babinski reflex, is characterized by the fanning out and curling of the baby's toes when the sole of the foot is stroked.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Naturalistic observation reflects the participants' everyday lives because it involves observing individuals in their natural environments without any manipulation. This allows researchers to see how people behave in real-world settings and can provide valuable insights into their typical behavior patterns.
Choice B is incorrect because naturalistic observation focuses on observing behavior in its natural setting rather than comparing responses between participants.
Choice C is incorrect as naturalistic observation tends to provide rich, qualitative data rather than a large amount of information in a short time.
Choice D is incorrect because in naturalistic observation, participants are observed as they naturally behave, which may not always lead to an equal opportunity for all participants to display the behavior of interest.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Arnold Gesell is generally regarded as the founder of the child study movement, emphasizing the importance of observing and documenting children's behaviors to understand their development. While he was a significant figure in child development research, he did not specifically write child-rearing books for parents, foreshadow lifespan research, or construct the first successful intelligence test.
Choice A is incorrect as Gesell's focus was more on research rather than writing child-rearing books.
Choice C is incorrect as Gesell's main contributions were in child development, not specifically in aging research.
Choice D is incorrect as Gesell is not credited with constructing the first successful intelligence test.