Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Case management. This is common to both basic and advanced level practice for psychiatric nurses because it involves coordinating care, advocating for patients, and ensuring continuity of services. Basic level nurses may handle simpler cases, while advanced level nurses may manage more complex cases.


Choice B: Program development may be more common in advanced practice where nurses may be involved in creating new programs or services.


Choice C: Clinical supervision is typically a responsibility of advanced practice nurses who oversee and guide other staff members.


Choice D: Community interventions may also be more common in advanced practice where nurses may lead community-based initiatives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because speaking to the patient in his native language may not always guarantee effective communication. The patient may have acculturated to English and prefer to communicate in English. It is important to assess the patient's language preference first. Demonstrating genuine interest (
A) is important for building trust. Avoiding assumptions (
B) helps prevent stereotyping. Acquiring information about the patient's country (
D) can enhance understanding of the patient's background.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feelings. In the biopsychosocial model, the psychological domain focuses on the individual's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Assessing feelings allows the nurse to understand the patient's mental and emotional state, which is crucial in mental health care. Sleep patterns (
A) fall under the biological domain, family functioning (
C) falls under the social domain, and cultural groups (
D) relate to the social and cultural aspects, not specifically the psychological domain. By assessing feelings, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's mental health and tailor interventions accordingly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A domain of information. The multiaxial diagnostic system of the DSM-IV-TR includes five axes, each representing a different domain of information about an individual's mental health. Axis I is for clinical disorders, Axis II is for personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, Axis III is for general medical conditions, Axis IV is for psychosocial and environmental stressors, and Axis V is for global assessment of functioning.
Therefore, each axis represents a distinct category or domain of information rather than an evidence-based research finding (
A), an experimental design (
B), or a laboratory test finding (
D). The axes serve to provide a comprehensive and holistic assessment of an individual's mental health status.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavioral. Privilege systems involve using reinforcement and consequences to modify behavior, which aligns with behavioral theories. Behavioral theories focus on observable behaviors and how they are influenced by the environment. Developmental theories focus on growth and maturation over time, humanistic theories emphasize self-actualization and personal growth, while cognitive theories focus on mental processes like perception and problem-solving.
Therefore, the other choices are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the use of reinforcement and consequences in modifying behavior as seen in privilege systems.