ATI RN
Nursing Psychiatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an as-needed (PRN) medication. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when documenting administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when documenting administration of PRN medication, the nurse must include the reason for administration, dosage, route, and response every time it is given. This ensures comprehensive documentation for monitoring the patient's response to the medication and helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment. Option A is incorrect because documenting the response is necessary each time, not just the first time. Option C is incorrect as it does not include documenting the response, which is crucial for assessing the medication's effectiveness. Option D is also incorrect as it excludes documenting the response, which is essential for evaluating the patient's progress.
Question 2 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavioral. Privilege systems involve using reinforcement and consequences to modify behavior, which aligns with behavioral theories. Behavioral theories focus on observable behaviors and how they are influenced by the environment. Developmental theories focus on growth and maturation over time, humanistic theories emphasize self-actualization and personal growth, while cognitive theories focus on mental processes like perception and problem-solving.
Therefore, the other choices are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the use of reinforcement and consequences in modifying behavior as seen in privilege systems.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care for a patient with a mental disorder. The patient is participating in the decision-making process. The nurse interprets this as which component of recovery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Self-direction. In the context of recovery, self-direction refers to the patient's ability to actively participate in decisions regarding their care and treatment. By involving the patient in the decision-making process, the nurse is promoting the patient's autonomy and self-determination, which are key components of recovery in mental health. This approach empowers the patient to take control of their own recovery journey and promotes a sense of ownership over their treatment plan.
Summary of other choices:
B: Empowerment - While empowerment is related to self-direction, it focuses more on giving the patient the tools and resources to make informed decisions rather than actively involving them in the decision-making process.
C: Person-centered - This choice emphasizes tailoring care to the individual's unique needs and preferences, which is important in recovery but not specifically related to the patient's active participation in decision-making.
D: Holistic - This choice pertains to considering all aspects of the patient's well-being, including physical,
Question 4 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care to a patient who has recently emigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. Which of the following would be least effective in providing culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because speaking to the patient in his native language may not always guarantee effective communication. The patient may have acculturated to English and prefer to communicate in English. It is important to assess the patient's language preference first. Demonstrating genuine interest (
A) is important for building trust. Avoiding assumptions (
B) helps prevent stereotyping. Acquiring information about the patient's country (
D) can enhance understanding of the patient's background.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class about rural cultures and the influence on mental health problems. Which of the following would the instructor include as impacting the use of mental health services for this group? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limited access to care. Rural cultures often face barriers such as distance to healthcare facilities, shortage of mental health professionals, and lack of transportation. This limits their ability to access mental health services.
Choice B is incorrect as lack of resources usually refers to financial resources, not necessarily availability of mental health services.
Choice C is incorrect as geographical similarities do not directly impact the use of mental health services.
Choice D is incorrect as diverse cultural groups may actually contribute to a greater awareness and acceptance of mental health services within rural cultures.