ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status influences access to healthcare, environmental quality, and genetic predisposition. Low socioeconomic status is linked to poorer health outcomes due to limited access to healthcare services, exposure to environmental hazards, and unhealthy lifestyle factors. It also impacts education, employment, and social support, all of which are crucial for community health. Access to healthcare services (
A) is important but is influenced by socioeconomic status. Environmental quality (
C) and genetic predisposition (
D) play a role, but socioeconomic status has a broader impact on overall community health.
Question 2 of 5
What is an essential skill for nurses in community health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocating for patients' health needs. Nurses in community health must advocate for their patients to ensure they receive proper care and resources. This involves understanding individual needs, navigating healthcare systems, and promoting health equity. Providing direct patient care (
A) is important but not specific to community health. Educating about health promotion (
C) is crucial, but advocacy encompasses a broader scope of support. Managing chronic conditions (
D) is essential, but advocacy involves addressing various health needs beyond just chronic conditions.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hand hygiene. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, is the most effective method for preventing the spread of disease. This is because hands can easily pick up and transfer germs from surfaces to our bodies. Regular handwashing can remove these germs and reduce the risk of infection.
Summary of other choices:
B: Vaccination is important in preventing certain diseases but may not be as effective in controlling the immediate spread of a disease outbreak.
C: Quarantine can help contain the spread of disease in specific situations but may not be as universally applicable as hand hygiene.
D: Use of personal protective equipment is crucial in certain settings, but it is not as practical or accessible for the general population compared to practicing good hand hygiene.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status encompasses various factors such as income, education, and occupation, which significantly impact access to resources like nutritious food, safe housing, and quality healthcare. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status tend to have better health outcomes due to better access to preventive care, healthier living conditions, and the ability to afford necessary treatments. This influence on health outcomes is more pronounced than genetic predisposition, access to healthcare services, and lifestyle choices, as socioeconomic disparities play a crucial role in determining overall health and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
After surgery, your patient starts to shiver uncontrollably. What nursing intervention would you do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply warm blankets & continue oxygen as prescribed. Shivering after surgery indicates the patient is cold due to anesthesia effects. Applying warm blankets helps raise body temperature, reducing shivering. Oxygen is crucial post-surgery. Taking rectal temperature or adjusting room temperature is not the priority. Paging the doctor should only be done if the patient's condition worsens.