ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership with other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN's role?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A public health nurse (PHN) collaborates with community members to carry out public health functions, aligning with the principles of community empowerment and participation. This role emphasizes working together with individuals and groups to address health issues collectively.
Rationale:
1. Collaboration with community members promotes community engagement and ownership of health initiatives.
2. Working with community members ensures that interventions are culturally appropriate and responsive to community needs.
3. Community involvement enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of public health programs.
4. By partnering with community members, the PHN can leverage local knowledge and resources to address health challenges efficiently.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. The PHN does not defer decision-making to political leaders but instead works collaboratively with community members.
B: Incorrect. While the PHN assesses the community, it is in partnership with community members that appropriate interventions are decided upon.
C: Incorrect. While the PHN may utilize data from healthcare institutions, the primary focus is on working
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) often has to make resource allocation decisions. In such cases, which approach will most help the CHN to arrive at the decision?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because as a community health nurse, the primary focus is on promoting the health of the entire community, not just a few individuals. By choosing the needs of the aggregate, the CHN ensures that resources are allocated in a way that benefits the majority of the population, leading to a more significant impact on public health. This approach aligns with the core principles of public health, which emphasize population-based interventions for promoting well-being.
Choice A is incorrect as solely relying on moral or ethical principles may not always consider the overall impact on the community.
Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing cost-effectiveness over the health outcomes of the population may lead to short-sighted decisions.
Choice C is incorrect as focusing only on the most rational outcome may not take into account the diverse needs of the community. Ultimately, choosing the needs of the aggregate ensures a holistic and equitable approach to resource allocation in community health nursing.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a requirement for reaching the goal of "health for all"?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A system for health. This is because reaching the goal of "health for all" requires an organized and efficient healthcare system that provides access to quality care for everyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. Self-actualization (
A) is a personal development concept, not directly related to healthcare access. Elimination of social classes (
C) is a societal issue and not a specific requirement for achieving universal health.
Total compliance with immunizations (
D) is important but not the sole requirement for ensuring health for all; a comprehensive health system is needed to address various health needs beyond just vaccinations.
Question 4 of 5
Which event most notably changed health care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The creation of the discipline of nursing by Florence Nightingale. Nightingale revolutionized healthcare by emphasizing hygiene, sanitation, and patient care standards during the Crimean War. This led to the professionalization of nursing and set the foundation for modern healthcare practices.
B: The formation of sisterhoods by nuns who gave care, C: The establishment of the Sisters of Mercy in Dublin, and D: The formation of the Dames de la Charité by Saint Vincent de Paul, while important in the history of healthcare, did not have the same widespread impact or systematic change as Nightingale's work.
Question 5 of 5
Following the release of the Romanow Report in 2002, which type of care was identified as the most rapidly growing area of community health care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.