ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following definitions best describes diverticulosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A noninflamed outpouching of the intestine.' Diverticulosis refers to the presence of small, bulging pouches (diverticula) that can form in the lining of the digestive system, especially the colon. These pouches are typically noninflamed.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes diverticulitis, which is the inflammation of these pouches.
Choice C is incorrect as it defines bowel obstruction, not diverticulosis.
Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a hernia, not diverticulosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following therapies is not included in the medical management of a client with peritonitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A regular diet is not included in the medical management of peritonitis, which requires bowel rest and IV fluids.
Question 3 of 5
A 30-year old client experiences weight loss, abdominal distention, crampy abdominal pain, and intermittent diarrhea after the birth of her 2nd child. Diagnostic tests reveal gluten-induced enteropathy. Which foods must she eliminate from her diet permanently?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gluten-induced enteropathy, or celiac disease, requires the elimination of gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye. Dairy, proteins, and carbohydrates are not excluded unless the client has specific intolerances.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for the client who had an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
To prevent strain on the surgical site and avoid disruption of tissue integrity, the client should avoid coughing after an umbilical hernia repair.
Question 5 of 5
The client has been admitted with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The nurse would assess this client for pain that is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute pancreatitis typically presents with severe, unrelenting pain in the epigastric area that radiates to the back. This pain is due to inflammation and autodigestion of the pancreas.