ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 with NGN Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement accurately describes the effects of emotional trauma on the individual physically?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because emotional trauma can manifest physically, such as headaches, stomach issues, and muscle tension due to the mind-body connection. Trauma can lead to long-lasting physical symptoms, not just temporary ones.
Choice A is incorrect because emotional trauma can indeed have physical effects.
Choice B is incorrect as physical manifestations can persist.
Choice D is incorrect as trauma can actually cause dissociation from physical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Lilly, a single mother of four, comes to the crisis center 24 hours after a fire in which all the houses within a one-block area were wiped out. All of Lilly's household goods and clothing were lost. Lilly has no other family in the area. Her efforts to mobilize assistance have been disorganized, and she is still without shelter. She is distraught and confused. You assess the situation as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: An adventitious crisis. This type of crisis is caused by external events beyond a person's control, such as a natural disaster. In this scenario, Lilly's loss of her home and belongings due to the fire is an external event that led to her current state of distress. This crisis is not a result of her personal development or internal conflicts, ruling out options A, C, and D. Lilly's lack of support system and disorganization in seeking assistance further align with the characteristics of an adventitious crisis.
Question 3 of 5
What therapy is used to adapt one's perceptions about life situations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: cognitive behavioral therapy. This therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve one's perceptions about life situations. It helps individuals identify and challenge irrational beliefs, leading to more positive emotions and behaviors. Milieu therapy (
A) focuses on creating a therapeutic environment, not specifically on changing perceptions. Psychoanalysis (
B) delves into unconscious conflicts, not necessarily focused on changing perceptions directly. Reality therapy (
D) is more about personal responsibility and choices, rather than altering perceptions through cognitive restructuring.
Question 4 of 5
A student nurse is trying to remember the five different types of communication disorders. They know that unspecified means that it does not fit into a specific DSM-5 diagnosis classification but cannot remember the possible causes. How can the instructor explain it?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication disorders labeled as unspecified can have various causes, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and physical conditions. Genetic factors play a role in some communication disorders, but they are not the sole cause. Traumatic brain injury, as mentioned in choice B, is a specific cause and not applicable to unspecified disorders.
Choice C is incorrect as all disorders have underlying causes, even if they are not fully understood.
Choice A is also incorrect as it oversimplifies the causes of unspecified communication disorders. In summary, choice D is the most comprehensive and accurate explanation as it considers the multifactorial nature of communication disorders.
Question 5 of 5
Which scenario describes an individual in Erikson's developmental stage of"old age" exhibiting a negative outcome of despair?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects the negative outcome of despair in Erikson's stage of "old age." In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and may feel satisfied or dissatisfied. Option D shows the woman feeling anger and dissatisfaction, indicating despair.
Choice A involves a woman struggling with caregiving, which could be a challenge but doesn't necessarily reflect despair.
Choice B describes someone reflecting on their life, which is a positive aspect of this stage.
Choice C shows a man openly discussing his accomplishments and failures, which is a healthy way of coping and doesn't indicate despair.