ATI RN
Pharmacology Practice Exam A ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Kent, a new staff nurse asks her preceptor nurse how to obtain a blood sample from a patient with a
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to teach a new staff nurse to obtain a blood sample from a patient with a Portacath is to provide step-by-step instructions and demonstration. Using a Portacath requires specific knowledge and technique to prevent complications such as clot formation or infection. It is important for the preceptor nurse to properly guide and supervise the new staff nurse to ensure patient safety and accurate sample collection.
Question 2 of 5
Which solution should the nurse administer with packed red blood cells?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When administering packed red blood cells, it is important to use a compatible solution. The preferred solution to administer with packed red blood cells is 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) because it is isotonic and compatible with red blood cells. Using an isotonic solution like 0.9% sodium chloride helps to prevent hemolysis of the red blood cells and maintains their integrity during administration. Lactated Ringer's solution, D5W, and 0.45% sodium chloride are not recommended for administering packed red blood cells because they can cause hemolysis due to their hypotonic or hypertonic nature.
Question 3 of 5
Antilipemic drug therapy is prescribed for a patient, and the nurse is providing instructions to the patient about the medication. Which instructions will the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abnormal or unusual bleeding could be A sign of A potential side effect or complication related to antilipemic drug therapy. Yellow discoloration of The skin may indicate liver issues, which could be A serious side effect of certain antilipemics.
Therefore, it is important for The patient to report these symptoms immediately to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements regarding colloid administration does the nurse identify as being true?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement "Dextran therapy can cause anaphylaxis or renal failure" is true. Dextran is a type of colloid solution that can cause allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis in some individuals. It can also lead to kidney damage, which is why monitoring for signs of renal failure is crucial when administering Dextran. As a result of these potential risks, dextran therapy should be used cautiously and patients should be closely monitored for adverse reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with coronary artery disease asks the nurse about the good cholesterol laboratory values. The nurse knows that good cholesterol refers to which lipids?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HDLs are commonly referred to as the "good cholesterol" because they help remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for excretion. High levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease. Monitoring HDL levels is important in assessing cardiovascular health. Triglycerides, LDLs, and VLDLs do not qualify as "good cholesterol" and are actually associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease when elevated.