Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care Test Bank -Nurselytic

Questions 15

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Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Based on this diagnosis, which class of medications does the nurse anticipate being prescribed?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Beta blockers are commonly prescribed for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to their ability to help lower heart rate, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, and improve diastolic filling time. They can also help to prevent arrhythmias in these patients. Digoxin, vasodilators, and nitrates are not typically used as first-line treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Question 2 of 5

Which pathological change related to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurs late in the course of the disease?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DI
C) is a complex, life-threatening condition characterized by widespread activation of coagulation within the blood vessels. In the early stages of DIC, there is excessive clot formation (formation of small clots) throughout the body due to the dysregulation of coagulation factors. As the disease progresses, the body's clotting factors become depleted, leading to a state of systemic anticoagulation. This anticoagulant state increases the risk of hemorrhage (bleeding) as the blood is no longer able to adequately clot.
Therefore, hemorrhage is a pathological change that occurs late in the course of DIC.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse conducted a safety class for a group of older adult clients in the community on fall prevention. During a follow-up visit in the home of one of these clients, the nurse sees a number of fall hazards she identified during her class. What should the nurse document regarding the learning outcome for this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should document that the client understood the teaching given in the class but chose to ignore it. This reflects the concept of non-compliance, where the client has the knowledge and understanding of the fall prevention measures but consciously chooses not to implement them. It is important for healthcare providers to document when patients understand the information provided but do not follow through with recommended actions, as this can help in further tailoring interventions and support to increase compliance and improve health outcomes.

Question 4 of 5

Which theory of learning holds that knowledge acquisition is the ongoing assimilation and accommodation of new experiences and interpretations?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The theory of constructivism holds that knowledge acquisition is the ongoing assimilation and accommodation of new experiences and interpretations. This theory emphasizes that learners actively construct their knowledge and understanding of the world through their experiences and interactions. In constructivism, learning is seen as a process of building upon prior knowledge, rather than passively receiving information. Learners are encouraged to explore, question, and make sense of new information based on their existing beliefs and experiences.
Therefore, the constructivist theory aligns with the idea that learning involves the assimilation and accommodation of new experiences and interpretations.

Question 5 of 5

Which best describes the effects of the renal system on blood pressure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The renal system plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure through various mechanisms. Renin is an enzyme released by the kidneys in response to low blood pressure or low blood volume. Renin acts on angiotensinogen to convert it into angiotensin I, which is further converted into angiotensin II by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the lungs. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, leading to an increase in blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. Additionally, angiotensin II stimulates the release of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water retention in the kidneys, leading to an increase in blood volume and further elevating blood pressure.
Therefore, the release of renin by the renal system ultimately leads to an increase in blood pressure.

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