ATI RN
Exit Exam Nursing Study ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary purpose of administering an antiemetic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: '
To reduce nausea and vomiting.' Antiemetics are medications used to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. While they may indirectly help with appetite by reducing the unpleasant symptoms that can lead to decreased food intake, their primary purpose is not to increase appetite (
Choice
B).
Choice C, '
To treat nausea caused by chemotherapy,' is partly correct as antiemetics are commonly used to manage chemotherapy-induced nausea, but this is not their exclusive purpose.
Choice D, '
To treat allergic reactions,' is incorrect as antiemetics are not primarily used for treating allergic reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a temperature of 37.3°C (99.1°F) is slightly elevated, indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response, which should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
Choices A, B, and C are within normal limits for a client postoperative, so they do not require immediate reporting. Elevated temperature can be a sign of infection or other complications, making it a priority for reporting and further assessment.
Question 3 of 5
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to administer aspirin. Administering aspirin is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction because it helps reduce the risk of further clot formation. Aspirin is a common medication given during the early stages of a heart attack to prevent additional clotting. Administering nitroglycerin may also be indicated to help relieve chest pain by dilating blood vessels, but aspirin takes precedence due to its role in preventing clot progression. Administering morphine is not typically the first intervention in myocardial infarction as it can mask symptoms and delay other critical treatments. Surgery is not an immediate priority in the initial management of a myocardial infarction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corrected answer is A. Weighing daily is crucial for clients with heart failure to monitor fluid status since sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention.
Choice B is incorrect because excessive water intake can worsen fluid retention in heart failure.
Choice C is incorrect as some physical activity is encouraged for heart failure clients, tailored to their condition.
Choice D is incorrect as adjusting medication doses should always be done under healthcare provider guidance rather than self-administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct intervention for a client with osteoarthritis is to apply heat to affected joints to reduce stiffness. Heat application helps improve circulation, relax muscles, and reduce discomfort in joints affected by osteoarthritis. Administering opioids routinely (
Choice
A) is not the first-line treatment for osteoarthritis and carries risks of dependency and side effects. Instructing the client to avoid weight-bearing exercises (
Choice
B) may lead to muscle weakness and reduced joint flexibility. Avoiding physical activity altogether (
Choice
D) can lead to further joint stiffness and compromised overall health.