ATI RN
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADH
D). It works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain to improve focus, attention span, and impulse control. Haloperidol, fluoxetine, and clozapine are not typically used as first-line treatments for ADHD. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic, fluoxetine is an antidepressant, and clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic, each with different mechanisms of action and primary indications.
Question 2 of 5
Which should the healthcare provider recognize as a DSM-5 disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The DSM-5 categorizes mental health disorders for diagnostic purposes. Generalized anxiety disorder is one of the disorders listed in the DSM-5, characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various events or activities. This disorder falls under the category of anxiety disorders, which also include panic disorder, phobias, and others.
Choices A, C, and D are not DSM-5 disorders. Obesity and hypertension are medical conditions, while grief, though a significant emotional response, is not classified as a mental health disorder in the DSM-5.
Question 3 of 5
A client who experiences stress on a regular basis asks a nurse what causes these feelings. Which is the most appropriate nursing response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'How you reacted to past experiences influences how you feel now.' This response is appropriate because past experiences can shape an individual's current response to stress. It acknowledges the impact of learned patterns and coping mechanisms on one's current adaptation to stressors.
Choice A is incorrect because genetics can play a role in temperament to some extent.
Choice C is incorrect because while physical health can contribute to stress management, it is not the sole determinant of stress levels.
Choice D is incorrect as stress is not always avoidable, but coping mechanisms can help manage and reduce its impact.
Question 4 of 5
A client is being taught relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. Which of the following techniques should the instructor include in the teaching? Select one that doesn't apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relaxation techniques commonly used to manage anxiety include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, and guided imagery. Cognitive restructuring, on the other hand, is a cognitive-behavioral technique aimed at identifying and changing negative thought patterns rather than a specific relaxation technique.
Therefore, cognitive restructuring does not fall under the category of relaxation techniques and is not typically used to manage anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
An unemployed college graduate is experiencing severe anxiety over not finding a teaching position and has difficulty with independent problem-solving. During a routine physical examination, the graduate confides in the clinic nurse. Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In situations where a client is experiencing severe anxiety and struggles with independent problem-solving, it is essential for the nurse to work through the problem-solving process together with the client. By doing so, the nurse can provide support and guidance to help the client navigate through their challenges effectively.
Choice A is not the most appropriate as just encouraging alternative coping mechanisms may not address the root of the problem.
Choice B of completing the problem-solving process for the graduate does not promote independence or skill development.
Choice D of encouraging the graduate to keep a journal may be helpful but does not directly address the need for assistance in problem-solving during heightened anxiety.