ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
An older adult client is brought to the emergency department after ingesting an unknown substance. The client, who appears to have dementia, has tremors, ataxia of the upper and lower extremities, depression, and confusion. The nurse suspects ingestion of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Mercury. The symptoms described (tremors, ataxia, depression, confusion) are indicative of mercury poisoning. Mercury affects the nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms. Lead poisoning would typically present with abdominal pain, anemia, and cognitive impairment. Aluminum toxicity is associated with bone pain, fractures, and dialysis encephalopathy. Manganese toxicity is linked to Parkinson's-like symptoms such as tremors and rigidity. Mercury is the most likely substance ingested based on the presented symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
An emergency department nurse realizes that the spouse of a patient is becoming increasingly irritable while waiting. Which intervention should the nurse use to prevent further escalation of the spouse's anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing updates and progress reports on the patient can help alleviate the spouse's anxiety and frustration. By keeping the spouse informed, the nurse can demonstrate empathy and respect for their concerns, maintaining open communication and building trust. Offering coffee (
A) may be seen as dismissive, explaining the condition (
B) may not address the spouse's emotional needs, and suggesting the spouse leave (
D) could worsen the situation by alienating them from the patient's care.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the goal for the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The goal for the orientation phase is to establish trust. This is crucial for building a strong nurse-client relationship. Trust forms the foundation for effective communication and collaboration. By establishing trust, the nurse can create a safe and supportive environment for the client to open up and engage in the therapeutic process. Exploring self-perceptions (choice
A) is typically done in the working phase, not the orientation phase. Promoting change (choice
C) and evaluating goal attainment (choice
D) are also more relevant to the later phases of the relationship when interventions and outcomes are being assessed.
Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the primary focus of the orientation phase.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement made by a 9-year-old child after hitting a classmate is a typical comment associated with childhood conduct disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because saying "He deserved it for being a sissy" shows a lack of empathy and justification for aggressive behavior, which is a common trait in children with conduct disorder. Children with conduct disorder often lack remorse and blame others for their actions.
Choice A shows remorse,
Choice C shows minimization of the act, and
Choice D shows blaming the victim, which are not typical of conduct disorder.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a group of students about the service and patient variables used when determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a service variable?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milieu. In behavioral care, the milieu refers to the therapeutic environment or setting where the treatment takes place. It includes factors such as the physical environment, staffing, structure, and culture of the treatment setting. Understanding the milieu is crucial for providing effective care and promoting positive outcomes for patients. Signs and symptoms (choice
A) are not service variables but indicators of a patient's condition. Risk (choice
C) is related to assessing potential harm or danger to the patient and is not a service variable. Social support (choice
D) is important for patient recovery but is not a service variable directly associated with determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care.