ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which response by a 15-year-old demonstrates a common symptom observed in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because insomnia, particularly early morning awakening, is a common symptom of major depressive disorder. This symptom is often associated with the inability to fall back asleep and can lead to significant fatigue and impairment during the day. It is important to note that sleep disturbances are a key criterion for diagnosing depression.
A, B, and C are incorrect because restlessness (choice
A) is more commonly associated with anxiety disorders, excessive studying for future goals (choice
B) may indicate high achievement motivation rather than depressive symptoms, and unintentional weight loss (choice
C) can be a sign of various medical conditions but is not specific to major depressive disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which patient statement does not demonstrate an understanding of a suicide safety plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows a lack of understanding of a suicide safety plan. This statement indicates an awareness of triggers but does not demonstrate any coping strategies or steps to prevent suicide. In contrast, choices B, C, and D all show elements of a safety plan - engaging in physical activity, relying on a supportive individual, and carrying a suicide prevention resource. In summary, A does not include any proactive measures to address suicidal thoughts compared to B, C, and D.
Question 3 of 5
Which factor has the greatest influence on the hospice nurse's ability to provide respectful professional care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acceptance that death is a natural part of life. This factor is crucial for hospice nurses as it enables them to approach end-of-life care with compassion and understanding. By accepting death as a natural process, the nurse can provide respectful care without fear or denial. Possessing excellent nursing skills (
B) is important but not as impactful as having the right mindset towards death. A healthy personal life (
C) can contribute to overall well-being but may not directly impact the nurse's ability to provide respectful care. While the desire to work with both the patient and family (
D) is important, it is the acceptance of death that underpins the nurse's ability to provide professional care in the hospice setting.
Question 4 of 5
What environmental factor must the nurse must consider in decision-making if the client is due for a diagnostic test and the transport team is waiting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: time pressure. When the transport team is waiting and the client is due for a diagnostic test, time becomes a critical environmental factor for the nurse to consider. Time pressure can impact the timely completion of the test, potential delays in care, and overall patient safety. Medical records (
A) are important but may not directly affect the immediate decision-making in this scenario. Resources (
B) and task complexity (
C) are also important factors, but time pressure takes precedence as it directly influences the urgency and efficiency of the situation.
Question 5 of 5
Which is an example of appropriate psychosexual development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because according to Freud's psychosexual development theory, the oral stage occurs from birth to 18 months. During this stage, infants derive pleasure from sucking and biting, hence using a pacifier to relieve anxiety is a normal behavior.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they describe behaviors that are not developmentally appropriate for the respective age groups according to Freud's theory.
Choice B refers to the latency stage (6 to puberty), choice C suggests the phallic stage (3 to 6 years), and choice D indicates the anal stage (18 months to 3 years).