ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult about measures to promote mental health. Which statement by the patient would indicate a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Having the support of friends is important for mental health, but relying solely on two friends for support may not be sufficient. A well-rounded support system includes various sources such as family, mental health professionals, and community resources. This ensures diverse perspectives and availability of support in different situations.
Choices A, B, and D are all valid measures to promote mental health. A: Nutritious foods provide essential nutrients for brain function. B: Relaxation helps reduce stress and promotes mental well-being. D: Sufficient sleep is crucial for mood regulation and cognitive function. Hence, choice C indicates a need for additional teaching on the importance of a comprehensive support network.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is describing the DSM-IV-TR to a group of nursing students. Which of the following would the instructor include as the primary purpose of this classification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide a commonly understood diagnostic category for clinical practice. The DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision) is primarily used to standardize the classification of mental disorders for diagnosis and treatment planning in clinical practice. It helps clinicians communicate effectively by providing a common language and set of criteria for diagnosing mental health conditions.
Choice B is incorrect because the DSM-IV-TR focuses on classification rather than treatment modalities.
Choice C is incorrect as the DSM-IV-TR does not focus on identifying etiologies based on family histories but rather on symptom criteria and patterns.
Choice D is incorrect as the DSM-IV-TR does not provide specific optimal treatment outcomes but rather aids in accurate diagnosis and classification.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who is addicted to heroin. The nurse engages in harm reduction by teaching the client about which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using bleach solution to disinfect dirty needles. This is an important harm reduction strategy for individuals addicted to heroin as it helps reduce the risk of infections such as HIV and hepatitis. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client on safe needle hygiene practices to prevent further health complications.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as problem solving, healthy coping skills, and naltrexone are not directly related to harm reduction strategies specifically for heroin addiction.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a homeless client who has been seen in the mobile clinic every week for the past month because of a foot infection. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ineffective Health Maintenance related to homelessness. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client's foot infection needs immediate attention to prevent complications. Ineffective Health Maintenance addresses the client's inability to manage health and seek medical care, which is crucial in this case.
A: Social Isolation is not the priority as the client is receiving regular care and interaction in the mobile clinic.
C: Chronic Low Self-Esteem may be a concern but is not as urgent as addressing the foot infection.
D: Imbalanced Nutrition is not directly related to the client's current issue of a foot infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which disorder is an example of a culture-bound syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Running amok. A culture-bound syndrome is a psychological disorder specific to a certain culture or region. Running amok is a term used in Southeast Asia to describe a sudden outburst of violent behavior. Epilepsy, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder are not culture-bound syndromes as they are recognized and diagnosed worldwide.
Therefore, the correct answer is C as it fits the definition of a culture-bound syndrome.