ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is preparing a presentation about recovery for a group of newly hired nurses for the mental health facility. Which of the following would the nurse identify as one of the most important concepts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hope. Hope is crucial in the recovery process as it motivates individuals to strive for a better future despite challenges. It instills optimism and belief in one's ability to overcome difficulties, which is essential in mental health recovery. Self-direction (
A) and peer support (
B) are important aspects of recovery but hope is foundational. Respect (
C) is valuable but does not encompass the essence of fostering motivation and resilience like hope does in the recovery journey.
Question 2 of 5
A person who feels unattractive repeatedly says, "Although I'm not beautiful, I am smart." This is an example of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: compensation. In this scenario, the person is compensating for feelings of unattractiveness by emphasizing their intelligence. This defense mechanism aims to balance out perceived shortcomings in one area by highlighting strengths in another. Repression (
A) involves unconsciously pushing thoughts or memories out of awareness. Devaluation (
B) is reducing the importance or value of oneself or others. Identification (
C) is adopting characteristics of another person or group. In this case, the person is not identifying with anyone but rather compensating for perceived inadequacies.
Question 3 of 5
Jane is a nursing student living with ADHD. She knows from her own experience that this neurodevelopmental disorder affects being able to pay attention and being overly active. What is one other statement that is true about ADHD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting about 5-7% of children worldwide.
2. This prevalence makes choice A correct as it highlights the widespread occurrence of ADHD.
3.
Choice B is incorrect as ADHD can persist into adulthood, affecting around 2-5% of adults.
4.
Choice C is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and it is not commonly prescribed for children under six due to potential side effects.
5.
Choice D is incorrect as individuals with ADHD are at higher risk for accidents and injuries due to impulsivity and inattention.
In summary, choice A is the correct statement as ADHD is indeed one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders.
Question 4 of 5
Randi feels excluded in group activities and social events and expresses sadness to the nurse. According to Maslow, where have needs not been met?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, social needs, such as belongingness and love, come after physiological and safety needs. Randi's feeling of exclusion in group activities and social events indicates a lack of fulfilling these social needs. Self-actualization needs relate to personal growth and achieving one's full potential, not the issue at hand. Safety needs focus on physical security, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. Esteem needs involve feeling respected and valued, but in Randi's case, the immediate issue is the lack of inclusion and connection in social settings, pointing to unmet social needs.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is counseling a family whose child has autism. When describing this condition, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Onset before child is 2.5 years old. This is because autism spectrum disorder typically presents in early childhood, with symptoms becoming noticeable before the age of 2.5 years. Early intervention is crucial for improving outcomes.
A: Connection to ineffective parental practices is incorrect as autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and environmental factors.
B: Detection after the child enters school is incorrect as early signs of autism can be observed much earlier.
D: Girls are more frequently affected than boys is incorrect as autism is diagnosed more frequently in boys than girls.