ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A psychiatric mental health nurse working in the community is planning an educational program for fifth and sixth grade teachers. Which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because discussing strategies to counteract the role media plays in encouraging eating disorders is crucial for promoting healthy body image and preventing eating disorders among students. Media portrayal of unrealistic body standards can negatively impact children's self-esteem and body image. By educating teachers on strategies to address these influences, they can help students develop a positive relationship with food and their bodies.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Focusing prevention efforts solely on female students overlooks the fact that eating disorders can affect individuals of all genders.
C: Allowing students to eat without undue attention is important, but solely focusing on this aspect does not address the broader issue of media influence.
D: Peer pressure can still be a significant factor in influencing behaviors, even among fifth and sixth-grade students. Dismissing its relevance can lead to overlooking important preventive measures.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing for a class discussion on polypharmacy and older adults. Which of the following would the instructor expect to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because older adults are more likely to experience adverse reactions due to physiological changes that affect drug metabolism and elimination. Aging can lead to decreased organ function, altered drug distribution, and increased sensitivity to medications. This increased risk for adverse reactions is a key consideration when discussing polypharmacy in older adults.
Choice A is incorrect because the focus is on drug abuse, which is not the main concern when discussing polypharmacy in older adults.
Choice C is incorrect because medications are typically started at lower doses and adjusted as needed to minimize adverse effects.
Choice D is incorrect because age-related pharmacokinetic changes can actually reduce drug effectiveness or increase the risk of toxicity, rather than enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wants to assess an adult patient's recent memory. Which question would best yield the desired information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about what the patient had for breakfast this morning assesses recent memory by testing the ability to recall a specific event from the short-term memory. This question requires the patient to retrieve information stored just a few hours ago, providing insight into their recent memory functioning.
A: Asking about elementary school tests long-term memory, not recent memory.
C: Naming the current president tests general knowledge, not recent memory.
D: Recalling the nurse's name tests working memory, not recent memory.
Question 4 of 5
Jane is a nursing student living with ADHD. She knows from her own experience that this neurodevelopmental disorder affects being able to pay attention and being overly active. What is one other statement that is true about ADHD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting about 5-7% of children worldwide.
2. This prevalence makes choice A correct as it highlights the widespread occurrence of ADHD.
3.
Choice B is incorrect as ADHD can persist into adulthood, affecting around 2-5% of adults.
4.
Choice C is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and it is not commonly prescribed for children under six due to potential side effects.
5.
Choice D is incorrect as individuals with ADHD are at higher risk for accidents and injuries due to impulsivity and inattention.
In summary, choice A is the correct statement as ADHD is indeed one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse responds to a patient's statement with silence based on the rationale that this technique is used primarily to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Permit the patient to gather his or her thoughts. Silence in communication allows the patient time to organize their thoughts and feelings before responding. This can lead to more meaningful and introspective dialogue.
Choice A is incorrect because silence is not primarily used for the nurse to determine a response, but rather to facilitate patient expression.
Choice C is incorrect as silence is meant to encourage patient self-reflection, not the nurse's.
Choice D is incorrect as passive listening involves more than just remaining silent, it also requires attentiveness and nonverbal cues.