ATI Proctored Pharmacology Quizlet -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: ADHD in girls often presents as anxiety/withdrawal, versus boys' hyperactivity-per research-though diagnosis favors boys. It's not bipolar-mania/depression differ. Boys dominate diagnosis stats. It's early, not late, onset. Gender presentation accuracy reflects ADHD nuance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal toxicity, leading to vision loss. Regular ophthalmologic examinations are essential to detect early signs of toxicity. While dental, pulmonary, and endocrine health are important, they are not directly related to hydroxychloroquine's side effects. Monitoring for retinal changes is critical to ensure the safe use of this medication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Insulin glargine is typically administered subcutaneously. Subcutaneous injection allows for slow and continuous absorption of the medication, providing a sustained release of insulin to help regulate blood sugar levels. This route of administration is commonly used for long-acting insulins like insulin glargine to provide basal insulin coverage throughout the day. Sublingual, oral, IV, and other routes are not appropriate for administering insulin glargine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All these drugs require metabolic activation to exert their therapeutic effects, making them prodrugs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Missing oral contraceptive pills reduces their efficacy, increasing pregnancy risk. If several pills are missed , the hormonal protection is compromised, requiring an alternative method (e.g., condoms) for the cycle's remainder to prevent conception. Immediate pregnancy testing assesses outcome, not prevention. Suggesting a new method addresses future planning, not current risk.
Choice C underestimates the risk, as even fewer than three missed pills can disrupt efficacy, depending on timing. The nurse's best instruction (
D) ensures immediate protection, aligning with contraceptive guidelines for missed doses, prioritizing safety and efficacy.