ATI Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank -Nurselytic

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ATI Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The pathophysiologic mechanism that results in the pulmonary edema of left sided heart failure is

A. Increased right ventricular preload B. Increased pulmonary hydrostatic pressure C. Impaired alveolar oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange D. Increased lymphatic flow of pulmonary extravascular fluid

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

You are teamed with an LPN/LVN in caring for a group of patients on the cardiac unit. Which action by the LPN/LVN indicates you need to intervene immediately?

A. The LPN/LVN assists a patient to the bathroom 30 minutes after the patient has returned from a coronary arteriogram. B. The LPN/LVN checks a patient's blood pressure before administering nitroglycerin (Nitro-Stat) 0.4 mg SL. C. The LPN/LVN returns a patient to bed after the patient's heart rate increases from 72 to 96 while ambulating in the hall. D. The LPN/LVN brings breakfast to a patient who is scheduled for an echocardiogram later in the morning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

You are observing the cardiac rhythms for patients in the coronary care unit. Which of these patients will need immediate intervention?

A. A patient admitted with heart failure who has atrial fibrillation with a rate of 88 while at rest. B. A patient with a newly implanted demand ventricular pacemaker, who has occasional periods of sinus rhythm, rate 90 to 100. C. A patient who has just arrived on the unit with an acute MI and has sinus rhythm, rate 76, with frequent premature ventricular contractions. D. A patient who recently started taking atenolol (Tenormin) and has a first-degree heart block, rate 58.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

What is a classic sign of ischemia?

A. B. C. D.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following adverse symptoms should a nurse observe when administering quinidine to a client with valvular disorder of the heart?

A. Ringing of the ears B. Stiff neck C. Bradycardia D. Bluish discoloration of the palms

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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