ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Pre Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which principle usually applies? Giving advice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale:
1. Giving advice can create dependency on the advisor.
2. It may hinder the individual's ability to think for themselves.
3. Encouraging self-reliance and problem-solving is more effective.
4.
Therefore, giving advice is rarely helpful in promoting independence and personal growth.
Summary of other choices:
B. Fostering independence would involve guiding individuals to make their own decisions.
C. Lifting the burden of decision-making could lead to reliance on external opinions rather than self-reflection.
D. Developing feelings of personal adequacy is better achieved through self-discovery and empowerment rather than being told what to do.
Question 2 of 5
The client states,"I'm not sure that the doctor has prescribed the correct medication for my sadness." Which would be a therapeutic nursing response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it reflects active listening and encourages the client to express their concerns further. It shows empathy and validates the client's feelings.
Choice A provides information without addressing the client's feelings.
Choice C puts the client on the spot and may come off as confrontational.
Choice D dismisses the client's concerns and lacks empathy. Overall, choice B is therapeutic as it fosters a supportive and open communication environment.
Question 3 of 5
A client with Alzheimer's disease is admitted to the acute care facility for treatment of an infection. Assessment reveals that the client is anxious. When developing the client's plan of care, which of the following would be least appropriate to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because frequently providing reality orientation may increase the client's anxiety due to the inability to retain new information.
Choice B is correct as simplifying routines can reduce confusion.
Choice C is correct as limiting choices can decrease anxiety.
Choice D is correct as establishing predictable routines can provide a sense of security and familiarity.
Question 4 of 5
During a staff meeting, a therapist mentions planning to use bibliotherapy with a patient. Later that morning, the patient approaches the nurse and says his therapist just talked to him but that he is having trouble understanding what his therapist wants him to do. When the nurse asks him to clarify his concern, he asks what 'bibliotherapy' really means. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because bibliotherapy involves using books to help individuals understand and cope with emotional or psychological problems. This form of therapy encourages patients to read specific books that address their issues, providing insights and strategies for personal growth and healing. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on listing books rather than actual reading for therapeutic purposes. Option B is incorrect as it misrepresents bibliotherapy as a shopping-related coping technique. Option C is incorrect as it suggests the therapist imparts knowledge rather than utilizing books as the main therapeutic tool.
Question 5 of 5
Which individual is demonstrating the highest level of resilience? One who
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the individual demonstrates resilience by adapting to the loss of a permanent job through taking a temporary job to maintain financial stability. This shows resilience as they are actively seeking solutions to overcome adversity.
A is incorrect as repressing stressors is not a healthy coping mechanism for resilience.
B is incorrect as becoming depressed after the death of a spouse indicates a lack of resilience in handling the emotional stress.
C is incorrect as living in a shelter for 2 years after a fire is a challenging situation, but it does not necessarily demonstrate the same level of adaptation and proactive approach to adversity as taking a temporary job for financial stability.