ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with a pruritic, annular rash with central clearing and a raised, scaly border. The lesions have a tendency to spread outward in a centrifugal pattern. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The described presentation of a pruritic, annular rash with central clearing and a raised, scaly border that spreads outward in a centrifugal pattern is characteristic of tinea corporis, commonly known as ringworm. This fungal infection affects the skin and is typically ring-shaped, with a well-defined, slightly raised, and scaly border. The central area often clears as the lesion enlarges peripherally, resembling a ring. It is important to note that ringworm is not caused by a worm but by a fungus. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications applied topically or taken orally, depending on the severity of the infection.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a history of chronic kidney disease presents with pruritus, pale skin, and easy bruising. Laboratory findings reveal anemia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. Which of the following conditions is most likely?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The given patient with chronic kidney disease (CK
D) is likely experiencing uremic bleeding diathesis. Uremic bleeding diathesis is a complication of CKD characterized by abnormal platelet function, leading to a tendency for bleeding. The presence of anemia, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), pale skin, easy bruising, and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels are all consistent with uremic bleeding diathesis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following IS TRUE about osteoporosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osteoporosis is known as a "silent disease" because it develops slowly over time without any symptoms. Many people with osteoporosis are unaware of their condition until they experience a fracture. The loss of bone density and strength in osteoporosis occurs without any obvious warning signs, making it important for individuals at risk to undergo bone density testing to identify the condition early and prevent further bone loss.
Question 4 of 5
After the procedure, the patient was ordered for Lithotripsy, under spinal anesthesia. The nurse has to call the department of ________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the provided scenario, the patient is scheduled for Lithotripsy under spinal anesthesia. This means that the nurse needs to communicate with the department of anesthesia to coordinate and prepare for the procedure. Anesthesia departments are responsible for administering various types of anesthesia, including spinal anesthesia, to ensure patients are comfortable and pain-free during medical procedures.
Therefore, contacting the department of anesthesia is crucial in this situation to ensure that the necessary arrangements are in place for the patient's lithotripsy procedure.
Question 5 of 5
The newly hired nurse asks for advice from the supervisor. supervisor notices that the newly hired nurse felt uneasy upon learning that the fetus is on breech presentation. Which of the following is the BEST RESPONSE by the supervisor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response by the supervisor is to acknowledge the newly hired nurse's emotions by saying, "I understand how you feel. Tell me more." This response shows empathy and validates the nurse's feelings, creating a supportive environment for open communication. It allows the nurse to express their concerns and fears, leading to a constructive discussion and providing an opportunity for guidance and reassurance. This approach fosters a positive mentorship and learning experience for the newly hired nurse.