ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient says, "I always feel good when I wear a size 2 petite." Which type of cognitive distortion is evident?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Overgeneralization. This cognitive distortion involves making broad conclusions based on limited evidence or a single incident. In this scenario, the patient is overgeneralizing their positive feelings to wearing a size 2 petite, assuming that it always makes them feel good. This conclusion is not logically supported by the limited information provided.
A: Disqualifying the positive involves ignoring positive experiences or qualities. This is not the case here as the patient is emphasizing a positive feeling.
C: Catastrophizing involves magnifying or exaggerating negative events. This is not evident in the patient's statement.
D: Personalization involves attributing external events to oneself. This is not relevant to the patient's statement about clothing size.
Question 2 of 5
Epidemiological studies contribute to improvements in care for individuals with mental disorders by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help identify factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Understanding these risk factors allows for early intervention and prevention strategies.
A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques is not the primary focus of epidemiological studies, which are more concerned with identifying patterns and causes of diseases.
C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder is not the main purpose of epidemiological studies, as they focus on identifying risk factors rather than predicting individual outcomes.
D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment is important but not the primary goal of epidemiological studies, which are more focused on population-level data and trends.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by the psychiatric nurse demonstrates an accurate understanding of the factors that affect an individual's personality?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding an individual's cultural beliefs is crucial in comprehending the factors that shape their personality. Culture influences values, behaviors, and perceptions, impacting personality development. By learning about the patient's cultural background, the nurse can better tailor care and interventions.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect:
A: This statement oversimplifies the complexity of personality issues and does not address the multifactorial nature of personality development.
C: This statement is misleading as personality disorders can be challenging to treat and may not always respond well to interventions.
D: This statement is inaccurate as it suggests that personality is solely determined by social situations, overlooking the role of biological and environmental factors in shaping personality.
Question 4 of 5
Why should the nurse determine the level of anxiety displayed by the older adult client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Determining the level of anxiety in an older adult client is crucial for using an effective nursing intervention. By assessing anxiety levels, the nurse can tailor interventions such as relaxation techniques or therapeutic communication to address the client's needs. This personalized approach promotes better outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect because determining anxiety levels should not solely be for administering medication without considering non-pharmacological interventions.
Choice C is incorrect as anxiety assessment is not directly related to offering a specific diet.
Choice D is incorrect because reporting to the prescriber is important but should not be the primary reason for assessing anxiety levels.
Question 5 of 5
While assessing a client thought to have a factitious disorder, the nurse asks the client to describe when she felt nurtured as a child. Which response would the nurse interpret as supporting the client's diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests that the client may be seeking attention and validation through illness, which is characteristic of factitious disorder. The client's statement implies a pattern of feeling loved only when they were sick, indicating a potential motivation for feigning illness.
Explanation:
- A: This choice indicates a lack of nurturing throughout childhood, but it does not specifically point to seeking attention through illness.
- B: Feeling loved only when achieving academic success does not directly relate to seeking attention through illness.
- D: Feeling loved after a negative event (spanking) does not align with seeking attention through illness.