ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Epidemiological studies contribute to improvements in care for individuals with mental disorders by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help identify factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Understanding these risk factors allows for early intervention and prevention strategies.
A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques is not the primary focus of epidemiological studies, which are more concerned with identifying patterns and causes of diseases.
C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder is not the main purpose of epidemiological studies, as they focus on identifying risk factors rather than predicting individual outcomes.
D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment is important but not the primary goal of epidemiological studies, which are more focused on population-level data and trends.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the psychiatric nurse demonstrates an accurate understanding of the factors that affect an individual's personality?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding an individual's cultural beliefs is crucial in comprehending the factors that shape their personality. Culture influences values, behaviors, and perceptions, impacting personality development. By learning about the patient's cultural background, the nurse can better tailor care and interventions.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect:
A: This statement oversimplifies the complexity of personality issues and does not address the multifactorial nature of personality development.
C: This statement is misleading as personality disorders can be challenging to treat and may not always respond well to interventions.
D: This statement is inaccurate as it suggests that personality is solely determined by social situations, overlooking the role of biological and environmental factors in shaping personality.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by a nurse requires immediate correction by the supervisor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating that cognitive decline is normal in patients who are 65 and older is incorrect. Cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging and can indicate underlying health issues. It is important for the supervisor to correct this misconception to ensure proper care for older patients.
Choices A, B, and D are all accurate statements commonly observed in older patients and do not require immediate correction.
Question 4 of 5
Why should the nurse determine the level of anxiety displayed by the older adult client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Determining the level of anxiety in an older adult client is crucial for using an effective nursing intervention. By assessing anxiety levels, the nurse can tailor interventions such as relaxation techniques or therapeutic communication to address the client's needs. This personalized approach promotes better outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect because determining anxiety levels should not solely be for administering medication without considering non-pharmacological interventions.
Choice C is incorrect as anxiety assessment is not directly related to offering a specific diet.
Choice D is incorrect because reporting to the prescriber is important but should not be the primary reason for assessing anxiety levels.
Question 5 of 5
What common symptom of borderline personality disorder is described as alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation of one's partner?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: splitting. Splitting is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder where individuals alternate between extremes of idealization and devaluation of others, such as partners. This behavior stems from the inability to integrate both positive and negative feelings towards the same person or object. It leads to black-and-white thinking and unstable relationships.
A: Body illusion - This term does not relate to the alternating idealization and devaluation of partners seen in borderline personality disorder.
B: Dissociation - Dissociation involves a disconnection from thoughts, feelings, or memories, and does not specifically address the idealization and devaluation pattern in relationships.
C: Grandiosity - Grandiosity refers to an inflated sense of self-importance and superiority, which is not directly related to the pattern of idealization and devaluation in relationships seen in splitting.