ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
During which phase of the nurse–patient relationship can the nurse anticipate that identified patient issues will be explored and resolved?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the working phase of the nurse-patient relationship, identified patient issues are explored and resolved. This phase involves active problem-solving and collaboration between the nurse and patient to address the patient's needs. In contrast, the preorientation phase is for preparation, the orientation phase is for establishing trust, and the termination phase is for closure.
Therefore, the correct answer is C (Working).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with mass casualty triage: explosion at a local factory. Which of the following client should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: a client with indications of hypovolemic shock. This is the priority because hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition resulting from severe blood loss. In a mass casualty situation, identifying and treating clients with hypovolemic shock promptly is crucial to prevent further deterioration. Clients with massive head trauma (
A) and full thickness burns (
B) also require urgent care, but hypovolemic shock leads to rapid decline and requires immediate intervention. A client with an open fracture (
D) can be stabilized and managed after addressing the more critical condition of hypovolemic shock.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem. Which statement by a patient would support this nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I never do anything right." This statement reflects a consistent negative self-perception and a lack of self-worth, which aligns with chronic low self-esteem. The patient attributes all their actions as failures, indicating a deep-rooted belief in their inadequacy.
Choices A, B, and C focus on specific physical attributes or external factors, which do not directly relate to self-esteem issues. In contrast, choice D directly addresses the patient's perception of themselves and their abilities, supporting the nursing diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement made by a nurse requires immediate correction by the supervisor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating that cognitive decline is normal in patients who are 65 and older is incorrect. Cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging and can indicate underlying health issues. It is important for the supervisor to correct this misconception to ensure proper care for older patients.
Choices A, B, and D are all accurate statements commonly observed in older patients and do not require immediate correction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old girl with a mood disorder. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Behavioral problems. In children with mood disorders, behavioral problems are commonly observed, such as irritability, aggression, defiance, or hyperactivity. This is because children may have difficulty expressing their emotions verbally, leading to behavioral manifestations.
Choices A, C, and D are less likely in a primary mood disorder assessment in a child, as they are more indicative of other conditions like anxiety disorders (
C) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (
D). While children with mood disorders may feel sad, it is more common for them to exhibit behavioral issues as a primary symptom.