Community Health Nursing Practice Questions -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Populations. Public health nurses (PHNs) focus on promoting and protecting the health of entire populations by addressing various factors that influence health outcomes at a community level. PHNs implement interventions and policies to improve health outcomes and prevent diseases on a larger scale, rather than focusing solely on individuals, families, or specific groups. This approach allows PHNs to have a broader impact on public health by targeting the root causes of health disparities and promoting health equity.

Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Families - While PHNs may work with families as part of their population-focused approach, the primary focus is not solely on families.
B: Groups - PHNs may work with specific groups within populations, but the primary focus is not on groups as a whole.
C: Individuals - PHNs consider the health of individuals within the context of the larger population, but their main focus is not on individual health care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the CHN is empowering the women to engage in political action locally by encouraging them to write letters to their city council representatives to request funding for a driver and a van service. This action not only raises awareness of the women's needs but also actively involves them in advocating for a solution.


A) Incorrect: This choice implies that the CHN is avoiding responsibility, which is not the case. The CHN is actively guiding the women on how to address their transportation issue.


B) Incorrect: While the CHN may understand the women's concerns and needs, the main focus of her action is to mobilize the women to take political action, rather than simply acknowledging their concerns.


C) Incorrect: Although expressing empathy, support, and concern are important aspects of nursing care, the primary action here is to empower the women to engage in political action, not just provide emotional support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Groups. Subpopulations are subsets of a larger population, and the term "groups" is commonly used interchangeably to refer to these subsets. "Aggregates" typically refer to collections of data or information rather than specific subgroups of individuals. "Clients" are individuals or entities receiving services and do not necessarily represent subpopulations. "Communities" refer to larger social units and are not synonymous with subpopulations.
Therefore, "groups" is the most appropriate term to describe subpopulations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale for why "D:
To understand the present and plan for tomorrow" is correct:
1. Understanding nursing history provides insight into the evolution of healthcare practices.
2. By studying past successes and failures, nurses can make informed decisions for the future.
3. It helps in recognizing patterns, trends, and challenges in the profession.
4. Nursing history enhances critical thinking skills and fosters a deeper appreciation for the profession.
Summary:
A, B, and C focus on administrative or academic requirements, while D emphasizes the importance of studying nursing history for professional growth, strategic planning, and continuous improvement in the field.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kathleen Russell. Russell was instrumental in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. She played a crucial role in advocating for higher education standards in nursing. Florence Nightingale is known for her work in nursing reform and sanitation practices, but not specifically for establishing nursing degree programs in Canada. Edna Moore and Lillian Wald were significant figures in nursing history, but they did not have direct involvement in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada.