Questions 50

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Human Growth and Development Exam 1 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Nonnormative influences are irregular and do not follow a predictable timetable.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nonnormative. Nonnormative influences are events or experiences that are irregular and unique to the individual, so they do not follow a predictable timetable. These influences can include major life events like winning the lottery or experiencing a natural disaster, and they have a significant impact on a person's development.
Choice B, History-graded influences, are events that are common to people of a particular generation due to historical circumstances.
Choice C, Age-graded influences, are events that are typical for people of a certain age group.
Choice D, Bio-historical, is not a recognized term in developmental psychology.

Question 2 of 5

Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen laid the modern foundations for __________.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen are considered the founders of ethology, a branch of biology and psychology that focuses on the study of animal behavior in natural environments. Their work laid the modern foundations for ethology, which examines the behavior of animals in relation to their natural habitats and evolutionary history.
Choice B, social learning theory, is incorrect as it pertains to a different area of psychology that focuses on how people learn through observing others.
Choice C, psychoanalytic theory, is also incorrect as it is a psychological theory developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in determining behavior.
Choice D, cognitive-developmental theory, is incorrect as it refers to the work of Jean Piaget in understanding the development of human cognition in children.

Question 3 of 5

In the United States, the second leading cause of neonatal mortality is __________, which is largely preventable.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The second leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States is low birth weight, which is largely preventable through proper prenatal care, nutrition, and health interventions. Low birth weight infants are at higher risk for various health complications and mortality, making it an important issue to address in maternal and child health programs. Malnutrition (choice
A) can contribute to low birth weight but is not the direct cause of neonatal mortality. Physical abnormality (choice
B) can be a factor in some cases but is not the second leading cause overall. Sudden infant death syndrome (choice
D) refers to unexplained deaths of seemingly healthy babies and is not related to low birth weight as a leading cause of neonatal mortality.

Question 4 of 5

__________, a strong type of painkiller used in labor and delivery, blocks sensation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anesthetics, such as epidurals, are a strong type of painkiller used in labor and delivery that block sensation. They work by numbing the nerves in the lower part of the spine, providing pain relief during childbirth.
Choice B, Analgesics, are pain relievers that reduce pain without causing loss of consciousness, but they are not as strong as anesthetics for labor pain.
Choice C, Anti-inflammatories, are medications that reduce inflammation and do not directly block sensation like anesthetics.
Choice D, Folic acids, are a type of B vitamin crucial for cell growth and metabolism, not used as painkillers in labor and delivery.

Question 5 of 5

By using which method of assignment of participants to treatment conditions, investigators increase the chances that participants' characteristics will be equally distributed across treatment groups?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: By using random assignment of participants to treatment conditions, investigators increase the chances that participants' characteristics will be equally distributed across treatment groups. Random assignment helps reduce the likelihood of bias in the selection process and ensures that any differences between groups are due to the treatment and not pre-existing group differences. Sequential, systematic, and correlational assignment methods do not provide the same level of assurance in distributing participants' characteristics equally across treatment groups.

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