ATI RN
ATI Leadership Practice A Questions
Question 1 of 5
In order to assist an older diabetic patient to engage in moderate daily exercise, which action is most important for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: A. Determine what type of activities the patient enjoys.
Rationale:
1. By determining the patient's preferred activities, the nurse can tailor an exercise plan that is more likely to be enjoyable and sustainable for the patient.
2. Enjoyable activities increase motivation and adherence to exercise regimen, leading to better outcomes for the patient.
3. Personalized approach considers the patient's interests and abilities, promoting a positive experience with exercise.
Summary:
B: Reminding the patient about self-esteem doesn't address individual preferences for exercise.
C: Teaching about glucose levels is important but not as crucial as personalizing the exercise plan.
D: Providing a list of activities may not consider the patient's preferences and may not lead to sustained engagement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to teach a 43-year-old man who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about home management of the disease. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess the patient’s perception of what it means to have diabetes mellitus. This is the first step because understanding the patient's perception allows the nurse to tailor education to address any misconceptions or concerns. It helps establish a baseline of the patient's knowledge and beliefs about diabetes, enabling the nurse to provide accurate and relevant information.
Option A is incorrect as involving the family should come after assessing the patient's individual understanding and needs. Option C is incorrect as demonstrating blood glucose monitoring should follow assessing the patient's perception to ensure relevance. Option D is incorrect as discussing active participation should also come after assessing the patient's perception to ensure the information is personalized and effective.
Question 3 of 5
A 26-year-old patient with diabetes rides a bicycle to and from work every day. Which site should the nurse teach the patient to administer the morning insulin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct site to administer morning insulin for a patient who rides a bicycle daily is the abdomen. The abdomen has consistent and faster absorption rates due to increased blood flow and muscle activity during exercise, ensuring better insulin absorption and efficacy. Insulin absorption is slower in the thigh and buttock due to less muscle movement and blood flow. The upper arm may not be as convenient for self-administration and may result in inconsistent absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A few weeks after an 82-year-old with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been placed on metformin (Glucophage) therapy and taught about appropriate diet and exercise, the home health nurse makes a visit. Which finding by the nurse is most important to discuss with the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Glomerular filtration rate is decreased. This finding is most important to discuss because metformin can potentially worsen kidney function, especially in older adults. A decreased GFR could indicate renal impairment, making it necessary to reevaluate the medication regimen.
A: Hemoglobin A1C level is 7.9% - While this indicates poor diabetic control, it is not as urgent as addressing potential renal issues with metformin.
B: Last eye exam was 18 months ago - While regular eye exams are important for diabetic patients, it is not as critical as addressing renal function.
D: Patient has questions about the prescribed diet - While patient education is crucial, it is not as urgent as addressing potential renal complications.
In summary, the priority is to address the decreased GFR to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has a new prescription for wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Secure the restraint ties to the bed's side rails. This is important for ensuring the client's safety and preventing harm. Attaching the restraints to the side rails allows for proper immobilization without causing injury or restricting circulation. Padding the client's wrists (choice
A) can be uncomfortable and ineffective. Evaluating circulation every 8 hours (choice
B) is not frequent enough for monitoring potential issues. Removing restraints every 4 hours (choice
D) can increase the risk of injury and should only be done as necessary.