ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
To calculate the flow rate, divide the total volume by the total time: 750 mL / 6 hr = 125 mL/hr.
Therefore, the IV pump should be set to deliver 125 mL/hr to infuse D5W 750 mL over 6 hours.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Nitrofurantoin is to take the medication with food. Taking Nitrofurantoin with food helps enhance absorption and reduces the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It is important for the nurse to emphasize this instruction to ensure the client benefits optimally from the medication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase the effect of anticoagulants like warfarin, leading to an elevated risk of bleeding.
Therefore, the concurrent use of aspirin and warfarin is generally contraindicated due to this potential interaction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisone is associated with potassium depletion, making it important for clients to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent potential imbalances. Foods such as bananas, oranges, and spinach are good sources of potassium.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Yellow-tinged vision is a potential adverse effect of Digoxin and may indicate toxicity. Clients should be instructed to report this symptom promptly to the healthcare provider to prevent complications.