ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The risk of developing infective endocarditis is the least in a patient with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Large atrial septal defects do not cause turbulent flow near valves or endocardial surfaces, making them less prone to infective endocarditis compared to other defects like VSD, which promote bacterial seeding.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is most at risk for developing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MAS can lead to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), as meconium aspiration causes airway obstruction, inflammation, and increased pulmonary vascular resistance, impairing oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
Jaundice is most likely to be physiologic in a term infant in which of the following situations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physiologic jaundice typically appears between and 7 hours after birth and increases by less than 5 mg/dL per day in the first few days
Question 4 of 5
The best method for detection of allergens is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin tests are the most effective and commonly used method to detect specific allergens, offering high sensitivity and immediate results compared to blood tests.
Question 5 of 5
In males, the first visible sign of puberty is testicular enlargement, beginning as early as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Testicular enlargement is the first sign of male puberty, usually starting between ages 9-14, with an average onset around 9.5 years.