ATI RN
Mental Health And Mental Illness Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Culture-specific syndromes may occur in individuals who are especially vulnerable to stressful life events. Which culture-specific syndrome would be an example of"falling out"?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because "falling out" is a culture-specific syndrome known as "ataque de nervios" commonly found in Latin American cultures. This syndrome is characterized by sudden collapse, uncontrollable crying, trembling, and loss of vision despite the eyes being open. The other choices describe different culture-specific syndromes but do not match the specific symptoms associated with "falling out."
Choice A describes a syndrome induced by witches,
Choice C describes illness caused by hexing and witchcraft, and
Choice D describes illness caused by a fixed stare, none of which align with the symptoms of "falling out."
Question 2 of 5
A nurse assesses an individual who commonly experiences anxiety. Which comment by this person indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because repeatedly checking the location of car keys is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OC
D). This behavior reflects obsessive thoughts about losing the keys and compulsive actions to alleviate anxiety.
Choice B indicates physical symptoms, not OCD.
Choice C suggests social anxiety, not OCD.
Choice D indicates symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, not OCD.
Therefore, choice A is the best indicator of possible OCD due to the specific repetitive behavior related to obsessive thoughts.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and finds that he has received treatment for his co-occurring disorders in the primary health care setting. The nurse interprets this as which quadrant of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Category I. In the Quadrant Model of Integrated Healthcare, Category I refers to the treatment of co-occurring disorders in the primary care setting. This means that the client is receiving integrated care for both physical and mental health conditions in one location, promoting holistic and comprehensive treatment.
Choices B, C, and D do not align with the specific scenario described and represent different levels or types of care in the Quadrant Model.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to care for a patient under severe stress resulting from caring for her elderly aunt diagnosed with leukemia. When assessing the patient's psychological domain, which question would the nurse ask first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it encourages the patient to express their feelings without assuming or directing their response. This open-ended question allows the patient to share their emotional state freely, providing valuable insight into their psychological well-being.
Choice B focuses specifically on depressed moods, which may limit the patient's response.
Choice C is more focused on the patient's caregiving duration rather than their current emotional state.
Choice D assumes the patient is feeling overwhelmed and may not capture the full range of emotions the patient is experiencing. Overall, choice A promotes effective communication and comprehensive assessment of the patient's psychological domain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a wellness center is presenting a class on integrating holistic therapies with traditional health-care models. The nurse talks about the trend in health care to treat each client in a manner that connects the person as a whole being. What would best be considered a holistic approach to health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. A holistic approach to health considers the individual as a whole being, addressing not just physical health but also emotional and spiritual well-being. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall health and wellness. Emotional and sexual contact (
B) is too narrow and does not encompass the full spectrum of holistic care. Healthy work environment (
C) is important but does not cover all aspects of holistic well-being. Financial success and postsecondary education (
D) are important but are not directly related to a holistic approach to health.