ATI RN
Mental Health 6 Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After teaching a group of students about the various concepts involving suicide, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students describe parasuicide as which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nonfatal act with the intent to die. Parasuicide refers to self-harming behaviors that are not fatal but are carried out with the intention of causing harm or death to oneself. This differs from a voluntary act of killing oneself (Option
A), as parasuicide does not result in death. It also differs from all suicide-related behaviors and thoughts (Option
B), as parasuicide specifically involves nonfatal actions. Finally, it is distinct from a voluntary attempt without death as the aim (Option
D), as parasuicide is characterized by the intent to die, even though death may not occur.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following questions would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a patient who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Step 1: Asking "What brings you into the hospital today?" is most helpful as it allows the patient to express their immediate concerns and reasons for admission.
Step 2: This question helps establish rapport, gather important information, and set the tone for the assessment.
Step 3: Understanding the patient's presenting issues is crucial for providing appropriate care and intervention.
Step 4: The other options are not as relevant for the initial assessment as they focus on past psychiatric history, suicidal ideation, or unrelated personal relationships.
Summary: Option B is the correct choice as it focuses on the current situation, which is crucial for the initial assessment, while the other options are less relevant for gathering immediate, pertinent information.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning a presentation to a group of nursing students on the topic of anxiety disorders. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing panic disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Individuals with panic disorder often experience sudden and intense physical symptoms mimicking a heart attack, such as chest pain and shortness of breath, leading them to believe they are having a heart attack. This is known as a panic attack. It is crucial for the nurse to include this information in the presentation to accurately describe panic disorder.
Summary:
- Option B is incorrect because agoraphobia is a separate anxiety disorder and does not necessarily reduce the frequency of panic attacks.
- Option C is incorrect as panic disorder can onset at any age, not just after 30 years.
- Option D is incorrect as depression is a common comorbid condition with panic disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Suicide. In Asian American, Polynesian, and Pacific Islander cultures, there are high rates of suicide due to various factors such as stigma around mental health, cultural norms, and social pressures. Suicide prevention efforts are crucial in these communities.
Incorrect choices:
A: Schizophrenia - While schizophrenia can affect individuals in any cultural group, it is not specifically associated with higher rates in Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders.
B: Manic disorders - Manic disorders are not typically identified as being prevalent in these cultural groups.
C: Dementia - Dementia is not culturally specific and does not have higher rates in Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders compared to other groups.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a child with Asperger disorder tells the nurse that her child has few playmates. She states, 'He has such poor social skills with other children, and he strongly rejects any change in his routine by throwing a tantrum.' Based on this information, the nurse identifies which nursing diagnosis as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for Social Isolation related to poor social skills of the child. The priority is to address the risk of social isolation because the child's poor social skills and rejection of changes in routine are indicators of potential isolation from peers. Social interaction is crucial for a child's development, and addressing this risk can help improve the child's social skills and overall well-being.
Choice A is incorrect because self-care deficits are not the priority in this scenario.
Choice B is incorrect as the child's behavior does not directly indicate a risk for injury.
Choice C is incorrect because the focus should be on the child's social needs rather than solely on the family's coping mechanisms.