Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Fewer than 50% of older adults utilize available preventive services. This is important for a community health initiative as it highlights a gap in healthcare utilization among seniors. By recognizing this statistic, the nurse can tailor the initiative to target the barriers preventing seniors from accessing preventive services.


Rationale:
1. Option A is incorrect because stating that approximately 60% of older adults actively participate in preventive health services is misleading. The actual utilization rate is lower.
2. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on preference for alternative medicine rather than actual utilization of preventive health services.
3. Option D is incorrect as it states preventive health services are equally utilized by older and younger adults, which is not supported by data regarding senior healthcare utilization.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because suggesting appropriate resources like respite care and a senior citizens' center shows the nurse's understanding of the client's needs for social interaction and support. This approach addresses the client's isolation and the daughter's need for assistance in caring for her father.


Choice B is incorrect because simply telling the daughter to allow her father to participate does not address the underlying issues of the client feeling in the way and the daughter's need for support.


Choice C is incorrect as it ignores the client's need for social interaction and the daughter's need for assistance, prioritizing peace over the client's well-being.


Choice D is incorrect as offering to stay with the client while he is isolated does not address the broader issue of the client's need for social engagement and the daughter's need for support.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Decreased hearing in older individuals can lead to increased danger as they may not be able to hear important warning sounds like smoke or security alarms. This can compromise their safety and well-being.

A is incorrect because decreased hearing may lead to increased stressful interactions due to difficulties in communication.

C is incorrect because decreased hearing can actually increase danger when driving or walking in traffic as the individual may not be able to hear car horns or other traffic sounds, leading to potential accidents.

D is incorrect because decreased hearing can contribute to an increased risk of falls due to decreased awareness of environmental sounds and hazards.

Correct Answer: A, B, C

Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. A cultural assessment is important in healthcare settings to understand the patient's beliefs, values, and practices related to health and illness.


A) Culture guides decision making about health, illness, and preventive care because beliefs and practices vary among cultures.

B) Culture provides direction for individuals on how to interact during health care encounters as communication styles and expectations differ based on culture.

C) Culture impacts attitudes toward aging as perceptions of aging, care for the elderly, and end-of-life decisions are influenced by cultural beliefs.

D is incorrect because individuals within the same culture may still have diverse reactions in similar situations due to personal differences and experiences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because older adults are indeed the fastest growing population using computers and the Internet due to increasing digital literacy and accessibility.
Choice B is incorrect as research shows older adults are increasingly using social networking sites.
Choice C is incorrect as many older adults do perceive the Internet as a valuable resource.
Choice D is also incorrect as older adults are utilizing the Internet to connect with their healthcare providers more frequently.