ATI RN
Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with lung cancer develops syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). After reporting symptoms of weight gain, weakness, and nausea and vomiting to the physician, you would anticipate which initial order for the treatment of this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
In addition to ambulation, which nursing intervention could be implemented to prevent or treat the postoperative complication of syncope?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A client interested in smoking cessation is being taught by a nurse. Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select one that does not apply)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drink at least eight glasses of water each day. This statement does not directly relate to smoking cessation. Staying hydrated is important for overall health, but it is not a specific strategy for quitting smoking.
Choices A, B, and D are all relevant to smoking cessation. A: Finding an activity to keep hands busy can help distract from the urge to smoke. B: Keeping snacks on hand can help manage cravings and replace the oral fixation of smoking. D: Making a list of reasons for quitting can provide motivation and remind the client of their goals.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed prednisone for asthma management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because stopping prednisone abruptly can lead to adrenal insufficiency due to the suppression of the body's natural cortisol production. The client should never stop taking prednisone suddenly without consulting the healthcare provider.
Choice A is correct because prednisone is often used as a daily preventive medication for asthma.
Choice B is correct as prednisone can lower the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections.
Choice C is incorrect because prednisone is usually taken with food to minimize stomach upset.
Question 5 of 5
Which BMI is associated with overeating syndromes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.