ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is prescribed methotrexate. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 60 units/L. An elevated AST level indicates liver damage, which can be a side effect of methotrexate and should be reported. Elevated white blood cell count (choice
A), platelet count (choice
B), or normal hemoglobin level (choice
C) are not directly related to methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is experiencing delusions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Telling the client that their delusions are not real is the most appropriate action as it helps ground them in reality without reinforcing the delusion. Encouraging the client to discuss the delusions (choice
A) may further validate or intensify the delusions. Avoiding discussing the delusions (choice
C) may lead to the client feeling isolated and unheard. Challenging the client's delusions directly (choice
D) can escalate the situation and cause distress to the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of nurses about malpractice issues in nursing. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering potassium via IV bolus is a malpractice issue due to the risk of cardiac complications. Option A is incorrect as leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication can lead to complications but is not directly linked to malpractice. Option B is incorrect as documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes is a necessary part of nursing practice. Option D is incorrect as placing a yellow bracelet on a client at risk for falls is a safety measure to prevent falls and is not related to malpractice issues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Use three-pronged grounded plugs.' This is important in preventing electrical fires as it provides a grounded connection, reducing the risk of electrical malfunctions.
Choice B is incorrect because covering extension cords with a rug can lead to overheating and increase the risk of fire.
Choice C is also incorrect as tingling sensations around a cord indicate an electrical hazard, not proper functioning.
Choice D is incorrect as pulling the cord to remove a plug can damage the cord, leading to potential electrical dangers.
Question 5 of 5
Which electrolyte imbalance is most concerning in a patient on furosemide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Hypokalemia. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium depletion by increasing its excretion in the urine. Hypokalemia is a common and concerning side effect of furosemide therapy. Hyperkalemia (
Choice
A) is less likely as furosemide tends to lower potassium levels. Hyponatremia (
Choice
C) is more commonly seen with thiazide diuretics. Hypercalcemia (
Choice
D) is not directly associated with furosemide use.