ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second trimester of pregnancy and asks how to treat constipation. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eat 15 g of fiber per day. This is because increasing fiber intake helps alleviate constipation by promoting bowel movement and softening stool. Fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are recommended during pregnancy. Option A is incorrect as vitamins and supplements should not be reduced without consulting a healthcare provider. Option C is incorrect as pregnant women are generally advised to drink at least 64 ounces of water daily for hydration and to prevent constipation. Option D is incorrect as drinking hot water with lemon juice may not have a significant impact on constipation compared to increasing fiber intake.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning a counseling session with a group of 'at-risk' adolescents on the topic of drug abuse. Which teaching strategy would be most effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving peers in teaching promotes active learning, peer support, and a sense of belonging. Adolescents often respond positively to peer influence and are more likely to engage in discussions and activities when peers are involved. This strategy also fosters teamwork and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing drug abuse issues.
A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on passive learning methods such as handing out pamphlets, showing videos, and lecturing with quizzes. These methods may not effectively engage at-risk adolescents or provide the necessary support and interactive learning experience that involving peers can offer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse receives these three phone calls regarding a newly admitted patient. The psychiatrist wants to complete an initial assessment. An internist wants to perform a physical examination. The patient's attorney wants an appointment with the patient. The nurse schedules the activities for the patient. Which role has the nurse fulfilled?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Case manager. The nurse acted as a case manager by coordinating and scheduling activities for the patient based on the input from different professionals involved in the patient's care. The nurse's role in this scenario was to ensure that all aspects of the patient's care were organized and managed effectively.
A: Advocate - While the nurse may advocate for the patient's needs, in this scenario, the nurse's primary role was to coordinate care rather than advocate for a specific outcome.
C: Milieu manager - This role involves managing the therapeutic environment, which is not directly related to scheduling activities for the patient.
D: Provider of care - In this scenario, the nurse was not providing direct care to the patient but rather coordinating care provided by other healthcare professionals.
Question 4 of 5
James is a 42-year-old patient with schizophrenia. He approaches you as you arrive for day shift and anxiously reports, 'Last night, demons came to my room and tried to rape me.' Which response would be most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates active listening, empathy, and encourages further exploration of the patient's experience without dismissing or invalidating their feelings. By asking James to share more about his experience, it shows that you are engaged, caring, and willing to understand his perspective. This approach can help build trust and rapport with the patient, which is important in therapeutic communication.
Option A is incorrect because it denies the patient's experience and may lead to feelings of invalidation. Option B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's feelings of fear and may come across as patronizing. Option D is incorrect as it focuses more on reassurance rather than addressing the patient's emotional distress and exploring their experience.
Question 5 of 5
In a psychiatric inpatient setting, the nurse observes an adolescent client's peers calling the client names. In this context, which statement by the nurse exemplifies the concept of empathy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the client's emotions and inviting them to express their feelings. By saying "I can see that you are upset. Tell me how you feel," the nurse shows understanding and validates the client's experience. This response focuses on the client's perspective and emotions, fostering a supportive and empathetic connection.
Choice B focuses more on the nurse's emotions rather than the client's, which may not fully address the client's needs.
Choice C shifts the focus to the nurse's past experiences, which may not resonate with the client or address their current feelings.
Choice D reflects the nurse's emotions without directly addressing the client's experience, lacking the focus on the client's feelings that is central to empathy.