ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What term refers to the level of choice, influence, and control that users of mental health services can exercise over events in their lives?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Empowerment. Empowerment refers to the level of choice, influence, and control that users of mental health services can exercise over events in their lives. It involves empowering individuals to make decisions and take actions that enhance their well-being. Emotional regulation (
A) refers to the ability to manage and control emotions. Mutual negotiation (
C) involves reaching agreements through discussion and compromise. Self-determination (
D) is the right of individuals to make choices about their own lives. However, empowerment specifically focuses on giving individuals the ability to exert influence and control over their circumstances, making it the most appropriate term in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who has been taking clozapine for 6 weeks visits the clinic complaining of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores. The nurse notifies the patient's physician because the nurse suspects which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Agranulocytosis. Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a decrease in white blood cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. The symptoms of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores are indicative of an infection, which could be a result of agranulocytosis. The physician should be notified immediately for further evaluation and management.
A: Severe anemia is not typically associated with the symptoms described and is not a common side effect of clozapine.
B: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome presents with symptoms such as muscle rigidity, fever, and altered mental status, which are different from the symptoms described.
C: Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain and is not directly related to the symptoms reported by the patient.
Question 3 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about maladaptive anger. The students demonstrate a need for additional study when they identify which condition as being linked to suppressed anger?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coronary heart disease. Suppressed anger is linked to conditions like hypertension and arthritis due to the negative impact on the body from unexpressed emotions. However, coronary heart disease is more closely associated with chronic stress, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and genetic factors rather than suppressed anger.
Therefore, the nursing students need additional study to understand the specific correlation between suppressed anger and coronary heart disease.
Question 4 of 5
Darnell is an 84-year-old widower who has lived alone since his wife died 6 years ago. A neighbor called Darnell's son to tell him that Darnell was trying to start his car from the passenger's side. He became angry and aggressive when the car would not start. After a medical assessment, Darnell was diagnosed with a major neurocognitive disorder. The nurse realized additional family teaching is necessary when Darnell's son states:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In person-centered care, the individual's preferences, needs, and values should be prioritized to provide tailored care. However, in this scenario, Darnell's son's statement indicates a lack of understanding about the severity and implications of his father's major neurocognitive disorder. This disorder will likely progress, impacting Darnell's ability to live independently.
Therefore, the son's belief that his father can continue to live at home with person-centered care is unrealistic and indicates a need for further education.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they all reflect accurate statements related to Darnell's diagnosis and situation.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with severe burn injuries is irritable, angry, and belittles the nurses. As a nurse changes a dressing, the patient screams, 'Don't touch me! You are so stupi You will make it worse!' Which action by the nurse will best help to diffuse the patient's anger?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates empathy, respect, and collaboration. By acknowledging the patient's feelings and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse shows understanding and promotes a sense of control. This approach can help diffuse the patient's anger and improve cooperation during the procedure.
A: This option may escalate the patient's anger by implying they are incapable, leading to further resistance.
B: Blaming the patient for their injuries can worsen the situation and create a hostile environment.
C: Leaving the room without addressing the patient's emotions may exacerbate their feelings of abandonment and escalate the situation.