ATI RN
Dewits Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nursing student is planning an educational program for a school project. The program is focusing on cancer detection education for a community group. What should the nursing student plan to include in order to address the various learning styles of the target group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D, which includes audiovisuals, examples, group discussions, and activities, is the most comprehensive approach to address the various learning styles of the target group. This holistic approach caters to visual learners through audiovisual materials, auditory learners through group discussions, and kinesthetic learners through activities. By incorporating a variety of teaching methods, the nursing student can accommodate different learning preferences within the community group, ultimately enhancing the educational program's effectiveness and engagement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to receive metoprolol (Lopressor). What should the nurse teach the client about this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoprolol (Lopressor) is a beta-blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and heart failure. One common side effect of beta-blockers is orthostatic hypotension, which can cause a drop in blood pressure when changing positions from lying down to sitting or standing.
To prevent dizziness or fainting due to this side effect, clients taking metoprolol should be advised to change positions slowly to allow their body to adjust and minimize the risk of falls or injury.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is analyzing data collected after assessing a child with a congenital heart defect that decreases pulmonary blood flow. Which nursing diagnosis would be applicable for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A congenital heart defect that decreases pulmonary blood flow can lead to reduced cardiac output. Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute, and a decrease in pulmonary blood flow can affect the heart's ability to effectively pump blood to the body.
Therefore, the appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client would be Decreased Cardiac Output. This diagnosis reflects the underlying physiological issue caused by the congenital heart defect and guides the nurse in planning appropriate interventions to support and optimize the child's cardiac function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the different types of angina. Which client statement indicate the need for follow up teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prinzmetal angina, also known as variant angina, is not typically associated with strenuous exercise. It is a type of angina that occurs at rest, often during the night or early morning hours. It is caused by a temporary spasm of the coronary arteries, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle. Clients with Prinzmetal angina may experience chest pain, often with changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) during an episode.
Therefore, the client's statement about Prinzmetal angina occurring with strenuous exercise is incorrect and indicates the need for follow-up teaching.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to labor and delivery. What should the nurse recognize as risk factors for disseminating intravascular coagulation (DIC)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DI
C) is a serious condition characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade and consumption of clotting factors, leading to both thrombosis and bleeding. Risk factors for DIC include conditions that cause significant tissue injury, which can trigger the coagulation pathway.