ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the appropriate action when a patient refuses treatment for religious reasons?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to respect the patient's decision. When a patient refuses treatment for religious reasons, it is crucial to respect their autonomy and beliefs. Persuading the patient to accept treatment could violate their rights and autonomy, going against ethical principles. Informing the healthcare provider is important, but the immediate action should be to respect the patient's decision first. Documenting the refusal is necessary for legal and documentation purposes, but it should not override respecting the patient's autonomy and right to refuse treatment based on religious beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy for breast cancer. Which of the following skin care instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wear loose clothing over the radiation site. Clients receiving radiation therapy should wear loose clothing over the treatment area to prevent irritation and promote healing.
Choice B is incorrect as scented lotions can irritate the skin during radiation therapy.
Choice C is incorrect because ice packs should not be applied to the radiation site as they can exacerbate skin reactions.
Choice D is incorrect as exposing the radiation site to sunlight can increase skin damage and should be avoided.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare provider is assisting with mass casualty triage following an explosion at a local factory. Which of the following clients should the healthcare provider identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a mass casualty situation, a client with hypovolemic shock should be the priority as they require immediate intervention to restore fluid volume and prevent further deterioration. Hypovolemic shock can lead to organ failure and death if not addressed promptly. While clients with other severe conditions like massive head trauma, full-thickness burns, or an open fracture also need urgent care, hypovolemic shock directly threatens the client's life due to inadequate circulating blood volume.
Therefore, stabilizing the client with indications of hypovolemic shock takes precedence over others in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best initial action when a patient presents with confusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient presents with confusion, the best initial action is to perform a neurological assessment. This assessment helps in identifying potential causes of confusion such as neurological issues, infections, metabolic abnormalities, or medication side effects. Administering IV fluids (
Choice
A) may be necessary based on assessment findings, but it is not the first step. Administering electrolytes (
Choice
C) would also depend on the assessment results. Preparing for a CT scan (
Choice
D) may be indicated later in the diagnostic process but is not the initial action when a patient presents with confusion.
Question 5 of 5
When digitally evacuating stool from a client with a fecal impaction, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action when digitally evacuating stool from a client with a fecal impaction is to insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall. This technique helps prevent trauma to the client.
Choice B is incorrect because stimulating peristalsis is not the appropriate action for digitally evacuating stool.
Choice C is incorrect as applying pressure to the abdomen can be uncomfortable and ineffective.
Choice D is also incorrect because increasing fluid intake is not directly related to the digital evacuation procedure.