ATI RN
basic geriatric nursing 6th edition test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Asian and Pacific Island Americans. This group has the highest life expectancy in the US due to various factors such as healthy dietary habits, lower rates of smoking and alcohol consumption, access to quality healthcare, and strong social support systems. They also tend to engage in regular physical activity and have lower rates of obesity and chronic diseases compared to other racial or ethnic groups. In contrast, choices A, B, and C have lower life expectancies due to factors such as higher rates of poverty, inadequate healthcare access, systemic racism, and higher prevalence of chronic health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse prepares an older woman, who is Polish, for discharge through an interpreter and notes that she becomes tense during the instructions about elimination. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly addresses the older woman's emotional response to the instructions, showing empathy and understanding. By asking how she feels, the nurse can uncover any concerns or fears she may have, leading to effective communication and tailored support. Moving on to medication (
A) ignores the woman's distress, potentially worsening the situation. Instructing the interpreter to repeat instructions (
C) may not address the underlying issue. Having the woman repeat instructions (
D) does not acknowledge her emotional state and may not resolve her tension.
Question 3 of 5
A home care nurse discusses turning a patient every 2 hours, but the patient’s daughter removes the turning clock. The best response by the nurse is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates empathy, collaboration, and a patient-centered approach. By asking how to work together, the nurse acknowledges the daughter's concerns and fosters a collaborative relationship. This approach respects the daughter's role in her mother's care and encourages open communication.
Choice A is incorrect as it uses a threatening tone and may alienate the daughter, leading to a breakdown in communication.
Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the daughter's cultural values, which are important in providing holistic care.
Choice C is incorrect as it suggests that the daughter is incapable of caring for her mother, which can be disempowering and offensive.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse caring for older adults must be aware of which consequences of ageism in language? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale:
1. Reduced sense of self: Ageist language can contribute to older adults feeling devalued and less confident.
2. Lowered sense of self-competence: Negative language can impact self-esteem and belief in one's abilities.
3. Decreased memory performance: Ageist language can reinforce negative stereotypes, leading to self-doubt and cognitive decline.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Poor nutritional intake - Not directly related to consequences of ageism in language.
Incorrect choices do not address the psychological and emotional impacts of ageist language on older adults.
Question 5 of 5
An older man in a nursing home has high cholesterol (245 mg/dL). Which intervention helps him achieve the highest level of wellness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reviewing a menu with the older man allows for personalized food selection, taking into account his preferences and dietary restrictions. This approach promotes adherence to a healthy eating plan, leading to better cholesterol management and overall wellness.
Choice A is not the best option as simply instructing him to increase dietary fiber may not address his specific dietary needs.
Choice B suggests asking the health care provider for a low-fat diet, which may not consider the individual's food preferences or cultural background.
Choice C of scheduling a consultation with a dietitian is a good option, but it may not be as immediately accessible or practical as reviewing a menu together with the individual.