ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mary has been a diabetic for 10 years and is normally well controlled on 20 U of NPH insulin a day. She reports that she has a fever and is nauseated; her last three urine specimens had over 2% sugar and tested positive for acetone. Your evaluation of this situation is that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and illness can increase the body's insulin needs, potentially leading to elevated blood sugar and ketone production.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for a patient with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, what should the nurse expect the treatment to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment typically includes thiazide diuretics to help concentrate urine by promoting sodium excretion and enhancing water retention.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. H, who has just had a thyroidectomy, is complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a thyroidectomy, a sore throat and difficulty swallowing can indicate potential complications such as bleeding or hematoma formation around the surgical site, which requires prompt assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The patient with pheochromocytoma had surgery to remove his adrenal glands. Which nursing intervention should you delegate to the nursing assistant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring lying and standing blood pressure every 4 hours is a routine task that can be delegated to the nursing assistant to ensure proper blood pressure management post-operatively.
Question 5 of 5
Priority Decision: Two days following a self-managed hypoglycemic episode at home, the patient tells the nurse that his blood glucose levels since the episode have been between 80 and 90 mg/dL. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood glucose range of 80 to 90 mg/dL is within the target range for most patients, so no adjustments are needed.