ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is being taught about foods to include in a low-fiber diet. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is "I should choose white rice as a side dish." In a low-fiber diet, foods that are low in fiber are recommended to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. White rice is a low-fiber option suitable for this diet.
Choices A, B, and C are high-fiber options and not suitable for a low-fiber diet. A fresh pear, refried beans, and bran cereal are all high in fiber, which should be avoided in a low-fiber diet.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare provider is teaching a client who has constipation about a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should be included as sources of fiber? (Select one that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Refined cereals are not a good source of fiber as they have been processed and stripped off most of their fiber content. Whole wheat bread, kidney beans, and blackberries are excellent sources of fiber. Whole wheat bread is made from whole grains, which are high in fiber. Kidney beans are rich in fiber and can help alleviate constipation. Blackberries are a good source of fiber and can aid in promoting bowel regularity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about food choices with the mother of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Choice B, 'I will give my child rice cereal and crackers,' indicates a need for further teaching. Infants should not be given crackers at 8 months of age due to the risk of choking. Rice cereal is appropriate for infants, but it should be introduced carefully to avoid digestive issues.
Choices A, C, and D are appropriate food choices for an 8-month-old infant, providing a variety of nutrients and textures suitable for their age and developmental stage.
Question 4 of 5
A client has bilateral eye patches in place following an injury. When the client's food tray arrives, which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote independence in eating?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a client has bilateral eye patches, promoting independence in eating is crucial to maintain dignity and autonomy. Describing the location of the food on the tray enables the client to locate and feed themselves. Assigning assistive personnel to feed the client (
Choice
A) takes away their independence. Merely informing the client that the tray is here and guiding their hands to it (
Choice
B) does not empower the client to eat independently. Asking if the client prefers a liquid diet (
Choice
D) is not directly addressing the client's ability to independently eat the current meal.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old infant who screams when the parent leaves the room. The parent begins to cry and says, 'I don't understand why my child is so upset. I've never seen my child act this way around others before.' Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'This is a normal, expected reaction for a child of this age.' Separation anxiety typically peaks around 8-10 months of age, leading to distress when separated from caregivers.
Choice B is incorrect because the infant's behavior is more likely due to separation anxiety rather than overstimulation.
Choice C is incorrect as the infant's behavior is not related to overexposure to caregivers but rather a natural developmental stage.
Choice D is incorrect as the infant's behavior is not indicative of illness but rather a normal emotional response.