ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for clients with hypercholesterolemia under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The step one diet is specifically designed to reduce cholesterol levels by limiting saturated fats and dietary cholesterol.
Question 2 of 5
Signs and symptoms of CCF with rationale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Edema and JVD result from fluid retention and increased venous pressure.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who is recovering from a myocardial infarction may benefit from meditation because this technique:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meditation reduces stress and decreases sympathetic nervous system activity, which is beneficial post-MI.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions are required when caring for a client who has had cardiac surgery and is at risk for ineffective tissue perfusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Promoting mobility and avoiding prolonged sitting helps prevent venous stasis and improve tissue perfusion.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure by reducing sodium intake and emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.