ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient statement acknowledges the characteristic behavior associated with a diagnosis of pica?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating hair is a classic behavior seen in individuals with pica, which is a disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive substances. This behavior is directly related to the diagnosis of pica.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not relate to pica behavior.
Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding green vegetables, which is not specific to pica.
Choice D is incorrect as regurgitating and re-chewing food is more indicative of a different disorder, such as rumination disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Secondary effects of abuse often manifest as arrested development in children due to the fact that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when children experience abuse, their energy and resources are directed towards coping mechanisms to survive, rather than towards healthy development. This diversion of energy can hinder their emotional, cognitive, and social growth, leading to arrested development.
Choice A is incorrect because coping with abuse is actually very challenging and can impede emotional growth.
Choice C is incorrect because children can often differentiate between love and abuse, but may struggle to seek help due to fear or confusion.
Choice D is incorrect because abuse does not foster a sense of belonging; rather, it creates a harmful environment that can lead to further emotional damage.
Question 3 of 5
In nursing practice, Maslow's theory informs nursing and Rogers's theory informs nursing .
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assessment; care planning. Maslow's theory is used in nursing assessment to prioritize patient needs based on the hierarchy of needs. Rogers's theory focuses on establishing a therapeutic relationship, which informs care planning. Evaluation (choice
A) is not directly linked to Maslow's or Rogers's theories. Reflection (choice
C) and self-awareness (choice
D) are more related to personal growth and therapeutic communication rather than specific nursing practices.
Question 4 of 5
Martha is a school nurse who is assessing an only child who had an outburst in class. It has been noted by the child's teacher that he is having difficulty focusing in class. When he gets frustrated, he sometimes loses his temper and the teacher is afraid he might hurt himself or someone else. What might some of the child's symptoms indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: undiagnosed ADHD. The child's difficulty focusing, outbursts, and impulsive behavior are common symptoms of ADHD. ADHD can lead to emotional dysregulation, which may result in temper outbursts and difficulty controlling emotions. The child's behavior is not indicative of a learning disability (
A) as it primarily involves attention and behavior rather than academic challenges. It is also not a normal developmental phase (
C) as the symptoms are impacting the child's ability to function in the classroom. Lastly, the behavior is not solely due to being an only child (
D) as it does not address the underlying neurological factors associated with ADHD.
Question 5 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation demonstrates the lowest level of attainment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B
Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the lowest level is physiological needs which include safety needs.
Choice B reflects maintaining physical safety, which is a fundamental requirement for survival. This is prioritized before self-actualization (choice
A), love and belonging (choice
C), and esteem needs (choice
D).
Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the foundational aspect of Maslow's hierarchy.
Summary of Other
Choices:
- A: Discussing all points of view and possessing ethics falls under self-actualization, a higher-level need.
- C: Establishing interpersonal relationships and group identity falls under love and belonging needs, a higher-level need.
- D: Desiring prestige from personal accomplishments falls under esteem needs, a higher-level need.