ATI Mental Health Practice A - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Serotonin syndrome is characterized by a triad of symptoms: hypertension, tachycardia, and hyperthermia.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia (choice
A) are not typical findings in serotonin syndrome. Hypotension, tachycardia, and hypothermia (choice
C) are also not consistent with serotonin syndrome. Hypertension, bradycardia, and hyperthermia (choice
D) do not align with the characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. Recognizing the key symptoms of serotonin syndrome is crucial for prompt identification and intervention to prevent serious complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging deep, slow breathing is the most appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack. This technique can help the patient regulate their breathing, reduce hyperventilation, and promote relaxation, which are essential in managing the symptoms of a panic attack.

Choice B, encouraging the patient to talk about their feelings, may not be effective during an acute panic attack as the focus should be on calming the patient down.
Choice C, leaving the patient alone, can lead to increased feelings of fear and isolation during a panic attack.
Choice D, engaging the patient in physical activity, may exacerbate symptoms as it can increase the feeling of being out of control.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a patient with PTSD is experiencing flashbacks, the most appropriate intervention is to help them reorient to the present. This intervention can assist in reducing the intensity of the flashback and providing a sense of safety for the patient.
Choice A is incorrect because encouraging the patient to talk about the trauma during a flashback may exacerbate their distress.
Choice C is incorrect as leaving the patient alone can increase their feelings of isolation and fear.
Choice D is incorrect because reminding the patient that the flashback is not real may invalidate their experience and increase their sense of disconnection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used therapeutic approach effective in treating various mental health conditions. While CBT can be beneficial for different disorders, it is particularly well-suited for anxiety-related conditions like generalized anxiety disorder. CBT focuses on identifying and modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors contributing to anxiety, making it a suitable choice for treating generalized anxiety disorder.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because CBT is not typically the first-line treatment for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder, although it may be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat social anxiety disorder. SSRIs are a first-line pharmacological treatment for social anxiety disorder due to their effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood and emotions. Methylphenidate is a stimulant primarily used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADH
D) but not in social anxiety disorder. Lithium is typically used in bipolar disorder, while haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication more commonly used in conditions like schizophrenia.
Therefore, the correct choice for treating social anxiety disorder is Sertraline (
B).