ATI RN
ATI Final Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which characteristic in an adolescent female is sometimes associated with the prodromal phase of schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because paranoia and fear of others stealing belongings can be early signs of schizophrenia's prodromal phase. This is known as paranoid ideation, a common symptom in schizophrenia.
B is incorrect because an unusual interest in numbers is not typically associated with schizophrenia's prodromal phase.
C is incorrect because lack of interest in athletics is not a specific characteristic of the prodromal phase of schizophrenia.
D is incorrect because feeling more comfortable among males is not a typical symptom of schizophrenia's prodromal phase.
Question 2 of 5
What action should you take when a female staff member is demonstrating behaviors associated with a substance use disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because confronting the staff member and reporting concerns to a supervisor immediately is crucial for addressing the issue promptly and ensuring patient safety. This approach allows for professional intervention and support.
Choice A is incorrect as it may compromise patient care.
Choice B may enable the behavior and is not a professional response.
Choice C could be appropriate, but immediate action is needed to address the potential risk to patients and the staff member.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing student in her last semester has increasing test anxiety. Her professor suggests the student try some integrative therapies. The student reported successful test anxiety reduction with which of the following therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Aromatherapy and breathing exercises. Aromatherapy can help reduce anxiety by promoting relaxation and stress relief. Breathing exercises can also help calm the mind and body, reducing test anxiety. Megavitamin therapy and yoga (
Choice
B) may not directly target test anxiety. Naturopathy (
Choice
C) is a broad term and may not specifically address test anxiety. Reiki (
Choice
D) is a form of energy healing, which may not be as effective as aromatherapy and breathing exercises for reducing test anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
What statement describes a controversy associated with the practice of psychiatry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the use of involuntary treatment and the potential infringement on personal freedoms. This is because the controversy surrounding psychiatry often involves ethical concerns related to involuntary treatment, such as issues of patient autonomy and civil rights. Involuntary treatment raises questions about the balance between the individual's right to refuse treatment and the need for intervention in cases of severe mental illness.
Choice A is incorrect because there is not universal agreement on the efficacy of psychiatric medications across all populations, with debates about effectiveness, side effects, and long-term outcomes.
Choice C is incorrect as ethical dilemmas do exist in psychiatric practices, such as confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest.
Choice D is incorrect as psychiatric diagnoses are not always aligned with physical health conditions, and the distinction between mental and physical health is a key aspect of psychiatric practice.
Question 5 of 5
What is a type of hallucination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: gustatory, which refers to hallucinations related to taste. This is the correct answer because hallucinations can involve all senses, including taste. Erotomanic (
A) hallucinations involve believing someone is in love with you, referential (
B) hallucinations involve attaching personal significance to random events, and tangential (
D) hallucinations involve diverging from the main topic in conversation. These choices are incorrect because they do not pertain specifically to the sense of taste in hallucinations.