Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing a wish for getting help sooner implies a sense of responsibility and guilt for not doing so. This indicates unresolved feelings of guilt.
Choice A refers to sadness during a specific time of the year, not guilt.
Choice B reflects acceptance and closure.
Choice C indicates a natural progression of grief, not necessarily guilt.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ECT induces a grand mal seizure. This indicates learning has occurred because ECT does indeed induce a controlled grand mal seizure to treat severe depression. Euphoria (
A) and catatonia (
C) are not accurate states induced by ECT. A petit mal seizure (
D) is a mild form of seizure not associated with ECT.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recovering from conscious sedation. After ECT, patients are closely monitored as they recover from anesthesia and sedation. Nursing care involves assessing vital signs, mental status, and ensuring the patient's safety. This is similar to caring for a patient recovering from conscious sedation, where monitoring and observation are essential.

A: Delirium tremens involves severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which require specialized care including managing agitation and hallucinations.
C: Acute alcohol withdrawal requires specific interventions such as monitoring for seizures and providing medications to prevent complications.
D: Routine diagnostic procedures do not typically involve sedation or anesthesia, so the level of monitoring and care needed is different from post-ECT care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Teach the person about risks for alcoholism and suggest other coping strategies. This intervention is the most therapeutic because it addresses the underlying issue of using alcohol as a coping mechanism for loneliness and grief. By educating the person about the risks of alcoholism, the nurse can help the individual understand the potential harm of their current coping strategy. Additionally, suggesting alternative coping strategies can provide healthier ways to deal with loneliness and grief, ultimately promoting better overall well-being.


Choice A is incorrect because while assessing drinking and driving is important, it does not directly address the underlying emotional reasons for the alcohol use.


Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the risks of injury rather than addressing the emotional aspects of the person's drinking behavior.


Choice D is incorrect as it jumps to a specific intervention without first addressing the person's understanding of their alcohol use and providing alternative coping strategies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because difficulty remembering the name of a place visited 20 years ago is a specific example of explicit memory decline. Explicit memory refers to the ability to consciously recall past events, facts, or experiences. This choice directly relates to a long-term memory retrieval issue, which is a hallmark of explicit memory decline.

Choices A, C, and D do not specifically address explicit memory decline but rather touch on different memory processes such as procedural memory (
A), short-term memory (
C), and semantic memory (
D).