ATI RN
Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse determines that the most effective point of intervention for bereavement is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because intervening immediately after the loss has occurred allows for timely support and processing of emotions. This is crucial for healthy grieving and preventing complications.
Choice A is too broad and not specific to the immediate need post-loss.
Choice B focuses on pre-loss, which is not the most effective time for intervention.
Choice D puts the responsibility on the patient, which may delay necessary support.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse determines that a patient is showing a decline in explicit memory. Which characterizes such a deficiency?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because difficulty remembering the name of a place visited 20 years ago is a specific example of explicit memory decline. Explicit memory refers to the ability to consciously recall past events, facts, or experiences. This choice directly relates to a long-term memory retrieval issue, which is a hallmark of explicit memory decline.
Choices A, C, and D do not specifically address explicit memory decline but rather touch on different memory processes such as procedural memory (
A), short-term memory (
C), and semantic memory (
D).
Question 3 of 5
Which behaviors are reflective of legitimate phases of a group’s development? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because stating the goals of the group is reflective of the forming stage where members clarify the purpose and direction.
Choice B is incorrect as determining leadership roles typically occurs during the storming stage.
Choice C is incorrect as involving family members is not part of the group development process.
Choice D is incorrect as discussing personal situations usually happens during the norming or performing stages, not in the initial forming stage.
Question 4 of 5
Immediately after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), nursing care of the patient is most similar to care of a patient:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recovering from conscious sedation. After ECT, patients are closely monitored as they recover from anesthesia and sedation. Nursing care involves assessing vital signs, mental status, and ensuring the patient's safety. This is similar to caring for a patient recovering from conscious sedation, where monitoring and observation are essential.
A: Delirium tremens involves severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which require specialized care including managing agitation and hallucinations.
C: Acute alcohol withdrawal requires specific interventions such as monitoring for seizures and providing medications to prevent complications.
D: Routine diagnostic procedures do not typically involve sedation or anesthesia, so the level of monitoring and care needed is different from post-ECT care.
Question 5 of 5
When asked, the nurse explains that “grief work” refers to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because "grief work" refers to the psychological process of actively working through and resolving the emotions and thoughts associated with a loss. This involves facing and processing the feelings of grief rather than avoiding them, ultimately leading to acceptance and healing.
Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on coping with stress, not specifically grief.
Choice B is incorrect as it emphasizes evaluating progress rather than the process of grieving itself.
Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to seeking assistance, which is a part of coping but not the definition of grief work.