ATI RN
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing instructor is integrating Piaget’s theory of cognitive development into the discussion of learning and mental health issues affecting adolescents. The instructor would identify this age group as in which stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formal operations. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability to think abstractly and engage in hypothetical reasoning, which aligns with Piaget's Formal Operations stage. This stage typically occurs around ages 11 to adulthood. Adolescents can analyze complex problems, think about future possibilities, and consider multiple perspectives.
Now, let's review why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Concrete operations - This stage, typically occurring around ages 7 to 11, involves logical thinking about concrete events and objects but not abstract thinking like that seen in adolescents.
B: Preoperational - This stage, occurring around ages 2 to 7, involves symbolic thinking and egocentrism, which are not reflective of the cognitive abilities of adolescents.
D: Sensorimotor - This stage, occurring from birth to around 2 years old, focuses on sensory experiences and motor actions, which are not relevant to the cognitive development of adolescents.
Question 2 of 5
As part of a class activity, nursing students are engaged in a small group discussion about the epidemiology of mental illness. Which statement best explains the importance of epidemiology in understanding the impact of mental disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Step 1: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
Step 2: Understanding the patterns of occurrence helps identify risk factors and protective factors associated with mental disorders.
Step 3: This understanding guides prevention strategies, resource allocation, and interventions for individuals and communities.
Step 4:
Choice A is correct as it aligns with the primary purpose of epidemiology in studying the occurrence and distribution of health-related events.
Step 5:
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because epidemiology focuses on population-level data rather than individual neurophysiology, theoretical explanations, or predicting individual recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care to patients with a mental illness and is investigating factors related to the patient safety, delivery of care services, and cost effectiveness. The nurse is involved with which area of professional performance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quality of practice. A psychiatric-mental health nurse focusing on patient safety, care delivery, and cost effectiveness pertains to quality of practice. Quality of practice involves ensuring high standards of care, patient safety, and efficient resource utilization. Education (
A) focuses on knowledge acquisition, not specifically related to patient safety and cost-effectiveness. Resource utilization (
C) is more about managing resources efficiently, not specifically addressing patient safety and care delivery. Collaboration (
D) involves teamwork and communication, but it does not directly address patient safety and cost-effectiveness as quality of practice does.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Suicide. Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders have high rates of suicide compared to other cultural groups. This is due to various factors such as stigma surrounding mental health, cultural beliefs, and pressures to succeed. Suicide prevention efforts should be culturally sensitive.
Incorrect choices:
A: Schizophrenia - While mental health may vary among different cultural groups, schizophrenia is not particularly associated with higher rates among Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders.
B: Manic disorders - Manic disorders are not specifically linked to higher rates within these cultural groups.
C: Dementia - Dementia is not typically associated with higher rates among Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders in comparison to other mental health issues like suicide.
Question 5 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health patient has an advance care directive on his medical record. A clinician provides treatment that disregards the patient’s directive. The clinician would be liable for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medical battery. Medical battery occurs when a healthcare provider performs a medical intervention without the patient's consent or against their wishes. In this scenario, the clinician disregarded the patient's advance care directive, which is a legal document specifying the patient's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate. By not following the directive, the clinician committed medical battery by performing treatment against the patient's wishes. Assault (
A) involves the threat of harm, battery (
B) involves physical contact without consent, and false imprisonment (
D) involves restricting a person's freedom of movement without justification, none of which directly apply in this situation.