Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formal operations. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability to think abstractly and engage in hypothetical reasoning, which aligns with Piaget's Formal Operations stage. This stage typically occurs around ages 11 to adulthood. Adolescents can analyze complex problems, think about future possibilities, and consider multiple perspectives.

Now, let's review why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Concrete operations - This stage, typically occurring around ages 7 to 11, involves logical thinking about concrete events and objects but not abstract thinking like that seen in adolescents.
B: Preoperational - This stage, occurring around ages 2 to 7, involves symbolic thinking and egocentrism, which are not reflective of the cognitive abilities of adolescents.
D: Sensorimotor - This stage, occurring from birth to around 2 years old, focuses on sensory experiences and motor actions, which are not relevant to the cognitive development of adolescents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In the context of the culture of poverty, individuals can become trapped in a downward economic spiral because characteristics of poverty (such as joblessness and lack of financial independence) can lead to feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem. These attributes can further sustain poverty by affecting individuals' ability to seek and maintain employment, make financial decisions, and access resources for upward mobility. This cyclical nature perpetuates the cycle of poverty.


Choice A is incorrect because it oversimplifies the relationship between unemployment and poverty, neglecting the systemic barriers and social factors that contribute to poverty.
Choice B focuses solely on the immediate financial aspect of poverty, overlooking the psychological and social consequences that can perpetuate poverty.
Choice D, while acknowledging intergenerational poverty, does not emphasize the psychological and behavioral aspects that contribute to the culture of poverty.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Step 1: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.

Step 2: Understanding the patterns of occurrence helps identify risk factors and protective factors associated with mental disorders.

Step 3: This understanding guides prevention strategies, resource allocation, and interventions for individuals and communities.

Step 4:
Choice A is correct as it aligns with the primary purpose of epidemiology in studying the occurrence and distribution of health-related events.

Step 5:

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because epidemiology focuses on population-level data rather than individual neurophysiology, theoretical explanations, or predicting individual recovery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: `You will need to sign written authorization for us before we can do this.​' This response is appropriate because sending a patient's medical record to another healthcare provider requires the patient's written authorization to maintain confidentiality and comply with HIPAA regulations. The nurse is ensuring that the patient understands the importance of protecting their medical information.


Choice A is incorrect because sending medical records through regular mail may not be secure and violates patient privacy.
Choice C is incorrect as it disregards the legal requirement for written consent to share medical information.
Choice D is irrelevant to the patient's request and does not address the need for proper authorization.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Step 1: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature.

Step 2:
Choice B reflects this belief as the patient mentions striving for harmony with nature.

Step 3: This statement aligns with Taoist principles of balance and interconnectedness with nature.

Step 4:

Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the core tenet of Taoism, which is harmony with nature.