ATI RN
Nursing Process Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The patient asks the nurse, “What is hypertension?” Which of the following is the best response to explain hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because hypertension is primarily determined by peripheral vascular resistance, which refers to the resistance in the blood vessels that the heart must overcome to pump blood effectively. This is a key factor in the development of high blood pressure.
Choice A is incorrect as it simplifies the concept to just the pumping action of the heart.
Choice B is incorrect because hypertension is not just about having high readings on separate occasions but rather a sustained elevation in blood pressure.
Choice C is incorrect as stress, activity, and emotions can influence blood pressure but are not the sole determinants of hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff adverse reactions may occur when a client is taking danazol (Danocrine) for fibrocystic breast disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Amenorrhea. Danazol is a synthetic steroid used to treat fibrocystic breast disease by suppressing ovulation and hormonal fluctuations. This leads to a decrease in menstrual bleeding, resulting in amenorrhea. Nausea and confusion are not common adverse reactions of danazol. Hypotension is also not associated with danazol use. In summary, amenorrhea is the expected side effect due to the drug's mechanism of action, making it the correct choice compared to the other options.
Question 3 of 5
A newly diagnosed patient asks what asthma is. Which of the ff. explanations by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asthma is characterized by inflammation and bronchoconstriction of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. This explanation accurately describes the pathophysiology of asthma.
Explanation for other choices:
B: Fluid in the lungs is more indicative of conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not asthma.
C: Asthma involves airway constriction and inflammation, not stretching and non-functionality.
D: Asthma is not caused by infection but rather triggered by factors like allergens or irritants.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff precautions must a nurse take while caring for clients with HIV/AIDS to reduce occupational risks?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Transporting specimens of body fluid in leakproof containers reduces the risk of exposure to HIV/AIDS. This precaution ensures that any potentially infectious material is securely contained.
Choice B is incorrect as fusion inhibitors are not prescribed for reducing occupational risks.
Choice C is incorrect as it does not directly address reducing occupational risks related to HIV/AIDS.
Choice D is incorrect as it is essential for a nurse to clean the client's room, but with proper precautions in place to prevent exposure to bodily fluids.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff. would the nurse explain to the patient is indicated by a Snellen chart finding 20/80?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a Snellen chart reading of 20/80 means the patient can see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 80 feet. This indicates that the patient's vision is below average.
Choice A is incorrect because it reverses the numerator and denominator.
Choice C is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the Snellen chart findings.
Choice D is incorrect because 20/80 is not considered normal vision.